zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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anu uSinaarso Zaxilebi. arc aris saWiro maTSi raime odes-
Rac arsebuli da dResdReobiT dakarguli azris Zieba. es
aris wmida ritmi, bgerobrivad gaformebuli. `hek-hok! heka-hoka!
// hek-hok! heka-hoka!~ gaismis mkis dros. esec sakmarisi
iqneboda fizikuri Sromis dasaZlevad, magram adamiani
metyveli arsebaa da mas ar SeuZlia ar imetyvelos
Tundac Sromis procesSi, radgan Sroma, rogorc gaazrebuli
moqmedeba, gaazrebul sityvebsac moiTxovs. mkaSi
mRerian:
`namgalo, Cemo rkinao, gasWer, gamiZeR winao!
hep-hop! hep-hop! eka-oka! eka-oka!
avxe-avxe! avxe-avxe! biWo Cemi mkaca naxe!
heepuna-hoopuna! eka-oka! eka-oka!“
[akakis krebuli 1899: 35].
rogorc vxedavT, aq ritms emateba riTma, rac imis ni-
Sania, rom es leqs-simRera im epoqis Semoqmedebaa, roca
riTmiani leqsi qarTul sinamdvileSi ukve Camoyalibebuli
iyo.
sityvierebis damoukidebel Janrad poeziis (ritmulriTmuli
metyvelebis) Camoyalibebis epoqaSi saxes icvlis
Sromis Tanmxlebi sityvieri struqtura. igi sasimRero poeziis
saxes iRebs. babilonur teqstebSi dadasturebulia
mosavlis simRera alalas saxelwodebiT. erT poemaSi gaubedurebuli
kaci moTqvams, rom mtrebma misi yanebidan gandevnes
alala [lamberti 1960: 36,101]. sxvagan naTqvamia, rom
urartus mefem qveynis mitovebul yanebSi keTilxmovani
alala amRera Tavis xalxs [sargoni 1912: str. 107]. Zvelma
berZnulma literaturam Semoinaxa momkelTa, mlewavTa,
mexelsafqvaveTa, yurZnis mwuravTa, matylis damrTvel-
Ta, mqsovelTa, wylis mzidvelTa, Tokis mgrexelTa, mRebavTa,
moyarauleTa, mwyemsTa da, warmoidgineT, meabanoeTa
da sxvaTa da sxvaTa simRerebis fragmentebi an maTi
ubralo xseneba. a. jambakur-orbeliani asaxelebs simRerebs,
romlebsac asrulebdnen venaxSi, qvevris recxvisas, yur-
Znis dawurvisas, saxlis Senebisas, miwis xvnisa da dafarcxvisas,
yanis mkisa da namglis lesvisas, Znebis akrefisas,
lewvisas, xvavis ganiavebisas da sxva [Ciqovani 1956: 112].
k. biuxers wignSi `Sroma da ritmi~ mohyavs nasaus xalxuri
leqsebis wignidan cnoba, rom germaniis am mxaris