zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

dis scenaze. ra iyo ukanaskneli wveTi, romelmac aavso fiala
– yivCaRis saqcieli (`xeli moxvia, akoca...~) Tu qalis
amoZaxili?
balada namdvilad imsaxurebs, rom mis garSemo didZali
literatura Seqmniliyo, magram yuradReba gansakuTrebiT
gamaxvilda mis daboloebaze. variantebSi baladas
sami dasasruli aqvs, imisda mixedviT, Tu sad midis qali:
roca orTabrZolaSi colis patroni (maspinZeli) imarjvebs:
`qali sidedrsa mivgvare, is ki iqa sWams qviSasa~; roca
stumar-maspinZeli Tavs Seaklavs erTmaneTs, `me aqeT
movkvdi, iqiT is, qali wavida Zmisasa~ an `qali wavida sxvisasa~.
romelia arqetipuli dasasruli? sidedrTan miyvana,
ZmasTan Tu sxvasTan wasvla? zepirsityvierebis bunebidan
amosvliT, Znelia arqetipze laparaki. TiToeuli
maTgani im tradiciis gamoZaxilia, sadac moxvda es leqsi.
yovel variants TavisTavadi mniSvneloba aqvs: im daboloebasac,
sadac naTqvamia qalis sxvasTan wasvla, rac qarTveli
qalisTvis arasakadris saqcielad CaiTvala, TiTqos am
orTabrZolis Semdeg es `wasvla sxvasTan~ dauyovnebliv
momxdariyos. magram ramdenad gamarTlebulia amgvari dasasrulis
gatana zneobis samsjavroze da misi gansja im
stereotipiT, romelmac XIX-XX saukuneebSi qarTveli qalis
idealuri saxe daamkvidra, da amis safuZvelze baladis
araxalxurobis mtkiceba? [SatberaSvili: 253, 270]. realobaSi
rac xdeba, kanonzomieria, maT Soris, sxvasTan wasvla
qvrivi qalisa, romelic mamis saxls ubrundeba, saidanac
man kvlav unda eZebos Tavisi bedi da momavali. kritikas
ki mainc da mainc surs am `sxvaSi~ satrfo, sayvareli
dainaxos [SatberaSvili: 257].
SeniSvna. `sxvasTan wasvla~ yofiT metyvelebaSi sxva araferia,
Tu ara sxva qmarTan wasvla da, SesaZloa, terminic meored gaTxovebis
gamosaxatavad. xamurabis kanonebis (Zv. w. XVIII s.) iuridiul
enaze `meoris saxlSi Sesvla~ qvrivi qalis meored gaTxovebis badali
gamoTqmaa: `ukeTu kaci tyved Cavarda, saxlSi ki sarCo ar epoveba,
mis cols SeuZlia meoris saxlSi Sevides, brali ar eqneba~ [xamurabi:
§134].
qarTul samijnuro poeziaSi baladaTa ricxvi TiTebze
CamosaTvlelia. maT Soris brwyinavs balada Tavfarav-
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