zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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SeniSvna. am xalxuri kaiymuri idealis sapirispirod, gavixsenoT,
rogori epiTetiT amkobs `SuSanikis martvilobis~ avtori varsqen
pitiaxSs: `da Semdgomad orisa dRisa movida mgeli igi varsqen...~
`viTarca kravi mgelsa gamouRo xelTa misTa~. es kravi SuSanikia,
mgeli – igive varsqeni, qristianobidan gamdgari. sazogadod, cxvrisa
da mglis dapirispireba, pirvelis upiratesobiT, qrestomaTiulia
qristianul literaturaSi. kravi qristes saxea, xolo mgeli –
satanisa, romelic dadarajebulia qristes farexis dasarbevad. sabolood
ki, kravi Zlevs mgels: qriste-kravma `mgeli igi macTuri
ganxada da kaci igi viTarca cxovari mkvdari aRadgina~ [Satberdis
kr. 246, 23]. `gamocxadebaSi~ kravi-qriste triumfatoria: `da vixile,
aha, kravi igi mdgomare mTasa zeda sionsa~ (gam. 14: 1), `eseni kravsa
mas ebrZolnes da kravman sZlos maT~ (gam. 17: 14).
amasTan dakavSirebiT, sagulisxmoa, rom kaiymobis Rirebulebebze
aRzrdili vaJa-fSavela erT leqsSi acxadebs:
`balaxi viyo, saTibi, ara mwadia celoba,
cxvradve mamyofa iseva, oRond amSordes mgeloba~
rogorc Cans, poetis SegnebaSi kai ymis mglobis xalxur
ideals Zlevs qristianuli kravobis ideali.
meeqvse, damasrulebeli epizodi, amxels baladis sazriss.
rogorc yoveli baladis dasasruli, esec uaRresad
lakoniuria – arc qeba-dideba, arc Sesxma gmirisa, vinc qaliSvili
gadaurCina mamas, arc madlobis sityvebi, romlebic
mamas spontanurad unda aRmoeTqva gulidan, xom ar
unda vifiqroT, rom misi `aq rad mogyvanda~ madlobis gamoxatulebaa?
an iqneb gamocdaa, gansacdels miaxloebuli?
gigliam sufTad, usayvedurod gamoarida Tavi am gansacdels.
`qal ukven gamaabruna, mamas mihgvara karzeda.
– aq rad mogyvanda, gigliav, rad ar igorve mklavzeda?
– me magas rogor vigoreb, doba davaswar wamzeda!~
[razikaSvili: 109].
iqneb balada swored am bolo striqonebSi gamoTqmuli
pasuxisTvis SeiTxza, an iqneb am pasuxisTvis Caifiqra
gigliam qalis gamoxsna? sxvanairi pasuxi, sxvanairi moqceva,
fass daukargavda mis namoqmedars. iqneb giglias arc