zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

imsxvreva. es aris saerTo mounelebeli naRveli, romelic,
miuxedavad xalisiani striqonebisa, gamosWvivis am leqsebSi.
amitomac aris, rom siyvaruli dramatizebuli ocnebis
JanrSia gadatanili. siyvarulis gadasarCenad uariyofa
saqorwino kavSiri. didebulia qmris ojaxSi Sesuli qalis
ideali, romelic am striqonebSia gamoxatuli
ase unda patarZali, erxeodes verxviviTa,
mamamTilsa emsaxuros, dedamTilsa RmerTiviTa,
mazl-mulebs moegargaros, Svilebs mihyves RvediviTa.
imas isre Seinaxven, ugunuri trediviTa
[umikaSvili 1938: 185].
magram ojaxSi dabinavebuli da mis artaxebSi moqceuli
siyvarulis wil adamiani irCevs siyvaruls, romelsac
veRar miekareba wuTisoflis yoveldRiurobis xeli, igi
iseTive Tavisufali rCeba, rogoric warmoiSva. am Temas
eZRvneba cikli leqsebisa, romlebic xvaramzes saxeliT
aris cnobili. isini arcTu Soreul warsulSia Seqmnili,
maTi avtori, saxelad xvaramze (`samukaT xvaramze~), rogorc
Tedo razikaSvili gvamcnobs, misi dedis `toli da
amxanagi~ yofila [razikaSvili: 150]. es erTi im iSviaT Sem-
TxvevaTagania, roca xalxuri leqsebis avtori ar aris daviwyebuli.
T. razikaSvilis SeniSvnam, romelic darTuli
aqvs am leqsebs, ixsna maTi avtori anonimurobisgan, rac
folkloruli Semoqmedebis erT-erT fundamentur niSnad
iTvleba. magram es garemoeba ar ukargavs mis leqsebs xalxurobas,
Tumca isini Rrmad pirovnuli gamocdilebis Sedegia,
iseve rogorc misi romantikuli saqcieli, SeniSvna-
Sive rom aris gacxadebuli: `erT nawvim dReSi, wers T. razikaSvili,
vaJikam cxeniT maT sofelSi gaiara, imaT saxlis
gverdze gzaze. xvaramzem imisi cxenis nafexurebs Robe
Turme Semoavlo, rom ar waiSaloso~. rogorc am ciklis
leqsebidan Cans, romelic Tavad xvaramzes mier aris SeTxzuli,
qals uari uTqvams Seyvarebuli vaJisTvis colobaze.
qals gauwbilebia saqmaro vaJika, fSaveli vaJkaci, nakveTurTa
sagvareulodan, SeZlebuli ojaxis Svili. uaris
mizezi TiTqos ar unda arsebuliyo: iyo siyvaruli da iyo
momavali keTildReobis garantiac. iqmneba STabeWdileba,
291