zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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vlis statuss, rogorc ardaSir papakani, romelmac Tavis
patrons, mefes mxevali da Tasi mostaca, riTac Tavi gai-
Tavisufla ymobisgan, raTa dabadebiT momadlebuli mefoba
moepovebina [ardaSiri: 46]. niSandoblivia, rom sinamdvile
(anu is, rac sinamdvileSi moxda) ufro axlos aris ardaSiris
epizodTan, vidre `leqsi~: `maSin arsenam RamiT gamoiyvana
Tavadis saukeTeso cxeni, moitaca qali da mTebSi
gaixizna~ (damateba 1). ajanyebuli arsena, ardaSiris msgavsad,
Tavisi batonis moaxles mis cxenTan erTad itacebs.
aq unda SeiniSnos, rom motacebis mizezi arsebobs – mowoneba:
`batons ro erTi gogo hyavs, arsenas moewoneba~,
magram ar Cans Sedegi motacebisa. motaceba motacebadve
rCeba, rogorc sabediswero saqcieli, rogorc garkveuli
zRurblis gadalaxva, romelic mTlianad cvlis gmiris
mdgomareobas, mTel mis cxovrebas. moaxlis motacebas
TviTkmari Rirebuleba aqvs gmiris biografiaSi. amitom
aris, rom ucnobia araTu saxeli motacebulisa, aramed misi
asaval-dasavalic motacebis Semdeg. igi iseve uCinardeba,
rogorc amiranis yamari, romelmac Seasrula Tavisi
funqcia gmiris gzaze da ukvalod gauCinarda. mestvire-
Ta arsena amas sCadis, rogorc epikuri gmirisTvis savaldebulo
aqts. am epizodSi mestvire ugulebelyofs sinamdviles,
romelic Tumca tragikulia, magram ar scildeba
yofiT realobas (ix. damateba 1 da 2). sinamdvileSi ki, cnobilia,
rom arsenas TamaraSvilebis xelSewyobiT axalcixeSi
uTxovia qali [WiWinaZe: 127].
is unda gasuliyo Tavisi wridan, saxlidan, sadac daibada,
zRapris gmiriviT da am gasvlis motivi qalis motacebaa
– akrZalulis xelyofa. magram am aqts faruli motivi
aRZravs, ris ganxorcielebasac arsena mTel Tavis cxovrebas
miuZRvnis: is daupirispirdeba batons, raTa Tavad
gaxdes batoni da Taviseburad gagebuli samarTali daamyaros
(`mdidars arTmevs, Raribs aZlevs...~). `ardaSir papakis
Zis saqmeTa wignSi~ naTqvamia: `kaci, romelic Tavis batons
gaeqceva, didebasa da mefobas miaRwevs~ [ardaSiri: 46].
ymaSi iRviZebs pirovneba. mestvire grZnobs am gaRvi-
Zebas. Tumca man icis (unda icodes), rom arsena arasodes
yma ar yofila, misi ojaxi saeklesio glexebi iyvnen [kakiaSvili:
17,33]. `biWo, arsenav, ra miyav, yma iyav magisTanao!~
zaal baraTaSvilis sinanuliT naTqvam am sityvebSi `yma~,