zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

i warmoTqvams, sanam gulze danas daicemdes. eTeri Tavad
Txzavs Tavis da abesalomis epitafias. zogi variantis
mixedviT, murmanis bedic nawinaswarmetyvelevia (2, qar-
Tli).
XIV. murmanis dabruneba da TviTmkvleloba.
XV. mesame saflavi. murmani Tavis saflavs abesalomisa
da eTeris saflavs Soris gaiTxris. masze ekali amodis da
ia-vardis gadaxvevas uSlis xels. ekali codvis simboloa
(adamis codvis daRi mcenareze), vardi – netarebis. ekali
imasac gvaxsenebs, rac jvarisweris dros moxda – eSmakeulis
SeWra axaldagvirgvinebulTa Soris sikvdilSic meordeba.
ekali – arimanis (eSmakTa Tavadis) Suria ormuzdisadmi.
murmanis siyvaruli eklad gadaiqca.
XVI. esqatologiuri epilogi. `erTi kaci~ (mwyemsi, gamvleli,
soflis xalxi) amoZirkvavs ekals (arimanis Surs,
murmanis damangrevel siyvaruls), romelsac murmanis
Zvlebic amohyveba. ia da vardi kvlav Caexvevian erTmaneTs.
ambavi eTerisa, abesalomisa da murmanisa
I. eTeri-geri
`eTerianSi~ sami mTavari personaJia. ukve es `sameba~
mowmobs, Tu raoden ucxo unda iyos es xalxuri nawarmoebi
jadosnuri zRaprisTvis, romelic SeWrila mis sxeul-
Si, Sezrdia mas da TiTqmis mis sxeulad qceula. ambavi abesalomisa
da eTerisa Tavisi tragikuli dasasruliT safuZvlianad
gansxvavdeba jadosnuri zRaprisgan, romelsac
gmirTaTvis sasikeTo dasasruli aqvs. da mainc, `eTerianis~
dRemde SemorCenil ZiriTad variantebSi misi erT-er-
Ti mTavari gmiri – eTeri jadosnuri zRapris personaJis
biografiiT aris warmodgenili. misi pirveli nawili (`ambavi
abesalom da eTerisa qorwilamde~) mTlianad, yvela
misi epizodiTurT, farTod gavrcelebuli sazRapro siuJetis
erTi variantia [qurdovaniZe 2000: 480, 510A].
`eTerianis~ eTeris vinaobis gacnobisas da gadmocemisas
Cven imavdroulad vecnobiT da gadmovcemT jadosnuri
zRapris personaJis – geris vinaobas da mis Tavgadasavals.
am zRapris gmiri – dedinacvlisgan moZulebuli geri
– da romantiuli eposis gmiri eTeri erTi da igive pirovnebaa.
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