zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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melic migvaniSnebda folklorTan kavSirze an misadmi interesze.<br />

SemkreblobiT saqmianobaze maTi mxriv xom zedmetia<br />

laparaki. arc erovnuli idea yofila stimuli imisaTvis,<br />

rom XIX s-is pirveli naxevris moRvaweebs xalxuri<br />

kulturisken gaexedaT, raTa sazrdo miecaT TavianTi SemoqmedebisTvis.<br />

qarTulma romantizmma gverdi auara xalxur<br />

stiqias, veraviTari gemo ver pova masSi. am anomaliis<br />

(Tu es anomaliaa) axsnas aq ar SevudgebiT – es Cveni kulturuli<br />

politikis Taviseburebaa.<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> <strong>folklori</strong>stikis saTaveebTan dganan ara romantikosebi,<br />

arc poetebi da mwerlebi, rogorc dasavleTSi, aramed<br />

iseTi eruditebi (filosofosi, meistorie, RvTismetyveli,<br />

eTnografi...), rogorebic iyvnen platon ioseliani (1809-<br />

1875), mravalmxrivi interesebis mecnieri, ruseTis akademiis<br />

wevri Teimuraz batoniSvili (1782-1846), mwerali Tu publicisti<br />

aleqsandre jambakur-orbeliani (1802-1869). maTi ricxvi,<br />

vinc sagangebod interesdeboda xalxuri SemoqmedebiT, Zalze<br />

SezRudulia. arc maTi <strong>folklori</strong>stuli memkvidreobaa uxvi.<br />

Teimuraz bagrationis arqivSi daculia `imeruli zRapari~ da<br />

`saero leqsebi~ (`saero~ aq, rogorc Cans, xalxurs niSnavs). es<br />

aris da es. platon ioselians darCa xelnawerebad `gamocanebi<br />

qarTulni~ da `andazebi da gamocanebi~. rac Seexeba aleqsandre<br />

orbelians, mas ekuTvnis pirveli cda xalxuri leqs-simRerebis<br />

Janruli klasifikaciisa, rasac sagangebo narkvevi miuZRvna<br />

saTauriT `iverianelebis galoba, simRera, RiRini~, romelic,<br />

T. jagodniSvilis TvalsazrisiT, `<strong>qarTuli</strong> romantikuli<br />

<strong>folklori</strong>stikis yvelaze mniSvnelovani samecniero gamokvlevaa~<br />

[jagodniSvili: 326]. es marTlac asea, Tumca eWvs iwvevs<br />

sityva `yvelaze~, ramdenadac romantikosTa sxva gamokvleva,<br />

Tundac masze nakleb mniSvnelovanic ki CvenTvis ucnobia. magram<br />

namdvilad romantikulia al. orbelianis erTi fraza, romelic<br />

dRes gansakuTrebiT aqtualuria: `im uwindels Cvens batonymobas...<br />

axlandeli evropiuli sruli ganaTleba zed rom<br />

daerTos da erTs zneobad gakeTdes, maSin ityvian: ai, zeciuri<br />

cxovreba qveyanaze gadmovlenilio~. am sityvebis qveS dRevandel<br />

ideologs xelis mowera ar gauWirdeboda.<br />

momdevno epoqaSi <strong>folklori</strong>sadmi interesi da <strong>folklori</strong>stuli<br />

saqmianobis nayofierebac da tempic sagrZnoblad<br />

momatebulia. iwyeba gaazrebuli intensiuri SemkreblobiTi<br />

saqmianoba, Sekrebili masalebi ibeWdeba pe-<br />

337

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