zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze
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zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

zurab kiknaZe qarTuli folklori - Reso Kiknadze

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120<br />

lebs; VII. didi gansacdelis gavliT moipovebs sacoles; VIII.<br />

Cadis qvesknelSi; IX. brundeba iq, saidanac gamoaZeves da<br />

amarcxebs mtrebs; X. kvdeba [raglani: 143].<br />

ra iwvevs aseT damTxvevas sxvadasxva TqmulebaTa gmirebis<br />

TavgadasavlebSi? ra ZaliT xerxdeba maTi erT modelamde<br />

dayvana? f.r.s. raglani fiqrobs, da es namdvilad<br />

erTaderTi axsna unda iyos, rom am TavgadasavlebSi saqme<br />

gvaqvs im ritualebis mimdevrobasTan, romelTac tradiciul<br />

sazogadoebebSi eqvemdebarebodnen adamianebi, ara<br />

mxolod mefeebi, mTavrebi Tu beladebi. `tradiciuli gmiris<br />

Tqmuleba aris ara realurad arsebuli adamianis cxovrebis<br />

realuri epizodebi, aramed ritualur personaJTa<br />

cxovreba-saqmianobis ritualuri etapebi. aucilebeli ar<br />

aris, aqedan davaskvnaT, rom am TqmulebaTa gmirebi sinamdvileSi<br />

ar arsebobdnen. magram, vfiqrobT, Tu isini realurad<br />

arsebobdnen, maT moqmedebebs umeteswilad ritualuri<br />

xasiaTi hqondaT, an sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, maTi<br />

Tqmulebebi ise gardaiqmna, rom erT tipur models misadageboda~<br />

[raglani: 50].<br />

isic usaTuod unda aRiniSnos, rom TqmulebaTa gmirebis<br />

TavgadasavalSi, romlebic ritualTa Tanamimdevrobazea<br />

agebuli, am ritualebs dakarguli aqvT Tavdapirveli<br />

funqcia. ritualis forma aq misgan gansxvavebuli realobis<br />

gamosaxatavad aris mowodebuli da, ramdenadac<br />

tradiciuli sazogadoebebi yvelgan erTtipuria, tradiciuli<br />

gmiris Tavgadasavlis modelic erTtipuri iqneba.<br />

f.r.s. raglani, cxadia, ar varaudobs, rom mis 22-epizodian<br />

modelSi yvela gmiris cxovreba `jdeba~. 22 misTvis maqsimaluri<br />

raodenobaa, romlis realizacia yvelgan ar aris<br />

savaldebulo. magaliTisTvis, Tu oidiposis TavgadasavalSi<br />

raodenoba maqsimaluria, Tesevsi oc safexurs gadis,<br />

herakle – Cvidmets, persevsi – Teqvsmets... avtori am naklulobas<br />

Tqmulebis xarvezs awers, magram xarvezi Tqmulebis<br />

cudad Semonaxulobis mizezi ar unda iyos. Tu rituals<br />

TqmulebaSi Tavisi Tavdapirveli funqcia aRar<br />

ekisreba, aucilebelic ar unda yofiliyo maTi sruli raodenobiT<br />

asaxva. rogorc a. van genepma gamoikvlia, maTi<br />

ricxvi SezRudulia, yovel SemTxvevaSi, arc ocdaoramde<br />

da arc aTamde ar aRwevs. es aris zogadad e.w. gadasvlis<br />

ritualebi (rites de passage), romelTa meSveobiT Tu Tanxle-

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