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Magin_Edward-thesis

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118<br />

(152) pê dikirin yarya bîka (BS2:32)<br />

pê͡ d(i).ki.rin yar.ya bî.ka<br />

The phonological occurrence in these last two examples may be represented by<br />

the following rule, with sounds represented using the Northern Kurdish orthography.<br />

Potentially, the initial consonant in this rule is optional; however, at the writing of this<br />

study, I did not have an example to support this notion.<br />

(153) î y / C V C __ V (C)<br />

The example in (154) may be evidence that the rule in (153) is optional for the<br />

poet. In line 1 of Dergehê Jîn U Hîvî Ya, ‘The Door of Life and Hopes,’ the î in the<br />

words hîvîa and girtîe must be pronounced as a vowel in order to reach the syllable count<br />

of 15. Each word must be pronounced as having three syllables. Hîvîa consists of the<br />

word hîvî and the feminine ezafe particle -a. Girtîe consists of the word girtî and the<br />

present tense 3SG copula e.<br />

(154) dergehê jîn u hîvîa girtîe dîsa çima (BS4:1)<br />

der.ge.hê jîn u hî.vî.a gir.tî.e dî.sa çi.ma<br />

With all this evidence, one thing is clear. Poets sometimes consider performance<br />

when forming lines of poetry. There may certainly be other phonological rules that poets<br />

are abiding by when forming lines of poetry. My discussion here is from a purely etic<br />

view. Poets of Neo-classical poetry should be consulted before making clear<br />

determinations about the distinct system they follow when counting syllables.<br />

5.3.3 Rhyme<br />

Rhyme is a defining feature of both Classical and Neo-classical poetry in<br />

Northern Kurdish. In the following sections, I discuss various end rhymes, including<br />

head, internal and interlaced rhyme, feature rhyme, and what I am calling multisyllabic<br />

rhyming sequence.<br />

5.3.3.1 End rhyme<br />

The most common position for rhyme in the corpus is end rhyme. While end<br />

rhyme is a dominant feature of Classical and Neo-classical Northern Kurdish poetry, two

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