Magin_Edward-thesis

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my committee members, Brenda Boerger, Pete Unseth, and Arden Sanders, for their much needed guidance and encouragement. I am also deeply grateful to Shivan Tovi and Perwer Shushi for the many hours they selflessly gave me, answering my many questions concerning the poems in the corpus and Northern Kurdish in general. I am also very thankful for the contributions of Nicholas and Denise Bailey, whose input in the grammar sketch was invaluable. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the assistance of the Kurdish poets, scholars, and translators mentioned throughout this study, for it is their people and their culture that inspired me to take on this project in the first place. July 12, 2012 xv
Page 1: Graduate Institute of Applied Lingu
Page 5: © 2012 Edward Harry Magin Jr. All
Page 9: THESIS DUPLICATION RELEASE I hereby
Page 13: DEDICATION to my Naphtili, who has
Page 18 and 19: 3. Interviews .....................
Page 20 and 21: 5.4.1.1.1 Verb-Subject ............
Page 22 and 23: List of Tables Table 1. Important w
Page 24 and 25: Abbreviations and Other Conventions
Page 26 and 27: PASS PL PPFT PRF QP passive plural
Page 28 and 29: 2 translations, I have provided a b
Page 30 and 31: 4 highlights of the events that hap
Page 32 and 33: 6 Table 1. Important works on Kurdi
Page 34 and 35: 8 literature was greatly influenced
Page 36 and 37: 10 In an early section of the poem,
Page 38 and 39: 12 1917), and Mahwî (1830-1909). W
Page 40 and 41: 14 published” (Blau and Suleiman
Page 42 and 43: 16 (Blau 1996:22-3). Goran, 12 whos
Page 44 and 45: 18 time that intellectuals “redis
Page 46 and 47: 20 To the contrary, Schlegel (1992:
Page 48 and 49: 22 The most important element of th
Page 50 and 51: 24 Rydning (1992) 16 has written ab
Page 52 and 53: 26 At least, this should have been
Page 54 and 55: 28 Continuing down the list, the po
Page 56 and 57: 30 poem into consideration and does
Page 58 and 59: 32 faults would bring them down in
Page 60 and 61: 34 Pound saw translations as new po
Page 62 and 63: 36 creating the image by means of s
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38 translator moves further into th
Page 66 and 67:
3. Interviews During the time of my
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42 distanced himself from them by w
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44 And I started to write my poem,
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46 style. 27 Regarding the issue of
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48 Table 2. Themes of Northern Kurd
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50 a specific example of this theme
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52 Concerning the issue of changing
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4. A grammatical sketch of Northern
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56 a, A [ɑ] like ‘a’ in ‘fat
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58 w, W 35 [w] like ‘w’ in ‘w
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60 explicate glides here but to mak
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62 instances in Iraq where these af
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64 In examples (7) and (8), aspect
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66 (13) havîn bu-Ø çu-m=e Şinga
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68 intransitive clauses. In (19), z
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70 (23) ez dê wan da-m=e Bab-î 1D
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72 connects the modifying reflexive
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74 I have encountered in the corpus
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76 (38) ev pertûk-a di dest-ê te
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78 4.4.3.2 Verb agreement Verbs in
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80 4.4.3.3 Verb stems and their con
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82 copula word, bit. Notice that d
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84 Table 11. Non-possessive existen
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86 (68) her dem ew se’et çar t-
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88 this instance in (75), the prepo
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90 situations that are or were a re
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92 (90) em bi-ç-în (Şirîn and B
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94 b-în-it IRR-bring.PRS-3SG ‘He
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96 ez têhnî ne b-im 1D thirsty no
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98 Table 14. Perfect tense construc
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100 examples. For more information
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102 Table 16. Common adpositions Ad
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104 Barmanê. Sindî is from Zaxo,
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106 the second and fourth lines of
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108 quatrain. Only in the final qua
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110 contains 23 couplets. The follo
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112 chosen to present each stanza i
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114 is spoken or performed. The way
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116 instance, the r went from being
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118 (152) pê dikirin yarya bîka (
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120 boundaries. 65 Disyllabic true
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122 5.3.3.1.3 Multisyllabic rhyming
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124 ji mêlaka me xûn derkir ewê
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126 penultimate syllable, is consid
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128 front vowel. The letter i is a
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130 imperfect feature rhymes, since
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132 (181) eman eman (BS6:42-45) der
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134 (185) şahê bazan mîrê qadan
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136 5.4 On the syntactic level In t
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138 5.4.1.1.1 Verb-Subject In § 4.
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140 to the subject via the ezafe y
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142 (205) aman welat, aman welat, b
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144 Lastly, line 9 of Dergehê Jîn
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146 (213) şah-ê baz-an mîr-ê Qa
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148 dil-ê bi xwîn heart-EZ.M with
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150 (222) ma min tu vîya-y-Ø-î b
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152 5.4.1.1.5 Object-Verb-Subject I
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154 determine whether verb-initial
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156 (239) rast bejin xuş zelam 93
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158 (245) erê ey dil kanê ew gul
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160 order would be jiber ‘Işqa t
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162 rundk-a ez lê di-werîn-im tea
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164 bila dil-ê min bi-hêl-it ok h
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166 pronoun wî, referring to Qazî
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168 (262) gurz-ê di dest wan agir=
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170 There were other instances wher
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172 (276) duhî spêd-ê li_ser ban
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174 consultant, no one would utter
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176 The word for ‘but’ varies a
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178 only one syllable. Vice versa,
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180 5.4.1.3.3 Use of alternate word
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182 5.4.1.3.4 Use of emphatic words
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184 (306) şêr ew=in u sef dirrî-
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186 bu nezer for sight ‘Because K
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188 u şepal and bright ‘The flow
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190 ‘They became captives and pri
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192 which this false love is carrie
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194 nabitin evro bi-bur-în ji tux
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196 (329) Xudê heq taze kêşa bû
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198 person). 136 Then he asks the
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200 digel elind-î hişîar_di-bu-
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202 şev u roj xelk-î girî bû-n
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204 atrocities carried out upon the
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206 variation on an existing word (
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6. Application and concluding remar
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210 receptor language. With regard
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212 every year EMPH quickly down.th
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214 quickly floating away downstrea
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216 sight will be free, without lif
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218 (LOC) there darkness-EZ.F life-
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220 constituent order of Northern K
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222 expands the poet’s range of p
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Appendix A - The Corpus of Northern
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226 Miqabil çûme hindavê. Facing
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228 She had not waited for me. Eps
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230 Eve fexra me hemya bû. This wa
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232 Gav u dema sûr u şîn Moment
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234 Şêr u piling lê şihîn 40 L
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236 AN3 by Ahmed Nalbend translated
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238 Wan guh neda ser leḧ’tekê,
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240 Sut li xelkî qelib u mêlak u
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242 Fexirê ‘alem wî li xwo dujm
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244 “Ḧaşa guneh bît tu…”
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246 *Ev cihên vala di destinvîsê
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248 We prayed (wished) night and da
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250 Because Kurdishness doesn’t d
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252 “Evîndara şi’ranim.”
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254 “Ez qîbleya Kurda bum.” 40
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256 “Pusîde u kovanî.” “You
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258 Bêjnê eza razî me. Tell him
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260 The pretty funny girls escape a
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262 It’s joyful, the sound of son
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264 Çend mekir hawar u yeman―kes
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266 Welê gelu, But people, Dîsa h
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268 Bi tirumbêla vedikin .. They
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270 Ji warê bê kesan, kes bu li b
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272 CX1 by Cegerxwîn translated by
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274 CX2 by Cegerxwîn translated by
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276 Wî daye ser rêça gure. He ha
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278 Em dê bibin Qizabaş, Kurd u B
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280 bu maçeka ser pê. just to hav
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282 to turn the hell of your longin
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284 H by Hizirvan translated by Zee
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286 Ew Xanîma henê, That lady, ew
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288 MQ1 by Mihsin Quçan translated
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290 agr û xwîn. fire and blood *
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292 yan di degirin or crying li ser
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294 car mendehoş da rawestî û 80
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296 xudanên wan, the owner of them
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298 I didn’t set these traps. Yê
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300 Ger carekê çavên min bi çav
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302 Hindek cara diket girî Sometim
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304 it is only hot.
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306 -------------------------------
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308 MT2 by Mu’eyed Teyb translate
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310 MT3 by Mu’eyed Teyb translate
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312 MX by Mesud Xalaf translated by
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314 Is the eternity of hiding a bro
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316 nizanim direwe yan rastîyeke.
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318 Eve dergehê beheştê; This is
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320 'eşq û evîn bi aşkrayî―
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322 two are with them. di ser hind
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Appendix B - Interviews The followi
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326 Ottomans. It was during this ti
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328 was from the village of Amediya
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330 INTERVIEW WITH BADIRXAN SINDÎ
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332 forbidden, and they started aft
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334 understand love. There is no re
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336 BS: Most of our styles in writi
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338 EM: So a word has to exist alre
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340 EM: Is there anything else you
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342 crime. So these are the main su
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344 culture in which poetry is adva
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346 you could say―satellite TV ca
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348 EM: So strictly image, and the
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350 MQ: No need. Not at all. No nee
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352 MT: Kurdish, you mean? EM: Yes
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354 MT: As a person, he cannot say
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356 BOERGER, BRENDA H. 1997. Extend
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358 KREYENBROEK, PHILIP G. 2005. Ku
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360 SCHLEGEL, AUGUST WILHELM. 1992.
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362 WARD, ADOLPHUS W. AND WILLIAM P
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