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Magin_Edward-thesis

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4<br />

highlights of the events that happened within this ‘cradle of civilization.’ In recorded<br />

history, we see that Kurds have likely had contact with Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs,<br />

Turks, and many others beside. So one can only imagine that the Kurdish worldview(s)<br />

must have been challenged throughout the centuries.<br />

The greatest influence on Northern Kurdish in Northern Iraq has been through<br />

contact with Arabic speakers. Decades before Saddam Hussein’s rise to power in the<br />

1970s, the medium of instruction for speakers of Northern Kurdish was predominantly in<br />

Arabic. Currently, although there is movement to purify the language, speakers of<br />

Northern Kurdish still use many Arabic loan words in both spoken and written language.<br />

Since the 1990s, schools in the Kurdish area have been free to use their mother tongue as<br />

the medium of instruction. In the Northern Kurdish area, students are also learning to<br />

read and write in the more widely spoken Kurdish language in Iraq, Central Kurdish, also<br />

known as Sorani. Much of the curriculum available is written only in Central Kurdish.

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