Organizational Development for Knowledge Management at Water ...

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Project Study # 20 On the Job Training Project Description: The utility will send an employee to a credited school for an introductory course for water operators. Employees attend school one night a week for eight months, hopefully successfully completing and passing the course. Size of Utility: 49 employees Critical Success factors: The employee is required to receive this education and pass the course before taking their licensing exam to become a certified operator. Cost: The utility reimburses the employee for tuition and books. Alignment: This initiative is aligned with life cycle planning and human resource development. Benefits: Employees are able to learn while employed in an entry level position and are given the opportunity for career advancement. With this program, the organization can hire someone who has potential but may not have the knowledge or training for the position. Further, this person has a chance to advance their education and gain a certification. Compiled April 2008 ___________________________________ POC: Paul Kozakiewicz Southeast Morris County Municipal Utilities Authority ©2011 Water Research Foundation. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Project Study # 21 Retiree Program Project Description: The City of Phoenix Water Services Department is experiencing a knowledge drain due to retirements. We have approximately 1,400 employees, of which 300 are eligible to retire in the next five years, and 400 employees who have five years or less of service with the Department. Often, critical staff are promoted or retire and there is no one readily available to perform their daily job duties. Our goal was to establish a retiree program that allows for the use of soon to be retired and retired employees in a training capacity to pass on their knowledge and abilities to their replacement. With a retiree program, we hoped to achieve a knowledge transfer from experienced employees to less knowledgeable employees, and a faster development (shorter learning curve) or time to competency of new employees. The City of Phoenix allows for the contractual hiring of former employees as independent vendors to provide specific duties including training. Some of the department’s contracted retirees who are working on special projects have a fixed work schedule. The retirees provide training work on an as-needed basis. They are contacted directly by our supervisors to provide employee training in the areas of instrumentation, electrical, and plant operations. Size of Utility: 1,400 employees Critical Success Factors: To establish this retiree program the knowledge retention pilot committee, which consisted of employees, supervisors and Human Resources Staff all internal to the Water Services Department, held a series of meetings to: get the buy-in from our Executives and Middle Managers that this program would be beneficial to the staff and the Department; identify critical knowledge that was lost through retirements and/or lacking in new employees and supervisors; and identify retirees with this critical knowledge that were interested in training new employees. We then obtained approval to hire specific retirees back under a training contract. Cost: Because this program was implemented as part of a much larger training program, several vendors including retirees were hired under training contracts, the costs to implement this were minimal and were limited to staff time to identify the training needs, negotiate the cost of services, obtain necessary approvals and coordinate the training. These activities occurred over one or two hours a week over a two month period. The only direct costs would have been the newspaper advertisement for the services, $200.00. Alignment: This initiative is aligned with human resources development as part of our Operations & Maintenance Technician training program. ©2011 Water Research Foundation. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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Organizational Development for Know
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About the Water Research Foundation
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DISCLAIMER This study was jointly f
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©2011 Water Research Foundation. A
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PART 1 INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND The
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efore individuals were located who
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Q3 and Q7 were dichotomous, request
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The “Other” category included i
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Q1-C Q1-D 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 101
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Change Employees have to be certi
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Question 4: Briefly list the opport
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Relevant and affordable training C
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Stay on pace with rate making proje
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Question 7: How well do employees s
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knowledge, silos, planning, workloa
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Education level of many employees i
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Mayor/ council with limited vision
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How people become entrenched in doi
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Willing leaders Management that is
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Q14 How would you describe a succes
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Time specific and did not develop s
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The migration of long-tenured emplo
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CORE PLANNING PROCESSES In the 4003
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potential of current and future inf
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Bring Employees into the Project By
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SUCCESS FROM ANOTHER VIEWPOINT Proj
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constraints can limit the ability f
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causes them to have serious concern
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# Subject Utility Size Estimated Co
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# Subject Utility Size Estimated Co
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Appendix B WaterRF 4003 Project Stu
Page 184 and 185: Project Study # 2 Development of Op
Page 186 and 187: Project Study # 4 Public Relations
Page 188 and 189: Project Study # 6 Succession Planni
Page 190 and 191: Project Study # 8 Adopting the SOP
Page 192 and 193: Tualatin Valley Water District Work
Page 194 and 195: Board Goals & TVWD Demographics Dro
Page 196 and 197: Message to Employees The future of
Page 198 and 199: Self Nomination • We asked employ
Page 200 and 201: TVWD Expected Outcomes 1. Raise awa
Page 202 and 203: process improvement, which has been
Page 204 and 205: 1.0 PURPOSE The purpose of a docume
Page 206 and 207: • Ensuring the content of process
Page 208 and 209: • T15-00002 is used as a high-lev
Page 210 and 211: When the document is submitted for
Page 212 and 213: 1.15.4. Changing Process Owners Cha
Page 214 and 215: EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS QBD Approved Pr
Page 216 and 217: 5.0 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS This sectio
Page 218 and 219: Source/Standard Standards, codebook
Page 220 and 221: REFERENCE DOCUMENTS £ All necessar
Page 222 and 223: ATTACHMENTS £ There is a 1-to-1 ma
Page 224 and 225: Begin Changing Existing Documents D
Page 226 and 227: Project Study # 12 Using contract e
Page 228 and 229: Project Study # 14 Converting from
Page 230 and 231: Project Study # 16 Career Ladder Pr
Page 232 and 233: Project Study # 18 Hired a private
Page 236 and 237: Benefits: Our retiree training prog
Page 238 and 239: Project Study # 23 Louisville Water
Page 240 and 241: Presented by: Carl Blanton INTRODUC
Page 242 and 243: LOUISVILLE WATER COMPANY KNOWLEDGE
Page 244 and 245: *(Source: Knowledge Retention: A gu
Page 246 and 247: The most common techniques are thos
Page 248 and 249: ‣ Less is more - the goal is to d
Page 250 and 251: Technical Knowledge to be retained:
Page 252 and 253: 6. What are the key lessons learned
Page 254 and 255: Cost: No cost noted Benefits: Syste
Page 256 and 257: CHECKLIST - WHAT ARE WE LOOKING FOR
Page 258 and 259: Partnership Among Employees 1. Syst
Page 260 and 261: Planning & Results 1. System Operat
Page 262 and 263: Best Practices, Resources, Recommen
Page 264 and 265: Natural Work Team Observation Check
Page 266 and 267: Section 2 - Partnership Among Emplo
Page 268 and 269: Section 2 - Partnership Among Emplo
Page 270 and 271: Project Study # 25 LWC Process & Op
Page 272 and 273: CUSTOMER SERVICE & PUBLIC INFORMATI
Page 274 and 275: BUSINESS RISK 2 Process Improvement
Page 276 and 277: 5. Distribution Truck Cycle Count 6
Page 278 and 279: Supplying Financial Resources 30 Pr
Page 280 and 281: Infrastructure Planning 5 Process I
Page 282 and 283: 3. MDO Truck Inventory Controls (2
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1. Federal Taxes on Bonus Checks (3
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Supplying Human Resources & Labor R
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LWC Process Improvement Business Sy
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Improvement Operational Business Sy
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188 Process/Operational Improvement
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Project Study # 26 LWC Talent Resou
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Content in their Talent Resource Fo
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WATER COMPANY 2008 INDIVIDUAL DEVEL
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Project Study # 29 The Directions P
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In recognition for the Alliance’s
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_____________________________ POC:
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Project Study # 33 Sharepoint for S
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Appendix C Knowledge Management Too
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Introduce the practice of reflectio
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Ideas: Group Learning Individual Le
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3. Find the First Cut Affinity Alth
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After Action Review A group process
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Appreciative Inquiry 3 An approach
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Ba Spaces Collaborative spaces desi
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Prepare for your meetings and excha
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All of this information provides th
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Brain Writing 4 A process to help g
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Brainstorming A process for enhanci
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Case Study An approach to learning
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Causal Loop Diagram 5 A process for
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6. Distinguishing between perceived
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Collaborative Problem Solving Forum
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(3) Idea Generation Once the root c
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Communications Plan A method for li
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Case Example #16 (Virginia Departme
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Community of Practice A group of in
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Concept Mapping A technique for map
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Step 2: The Right-Hand Column (what
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Specifically, document repositories
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Expected Outcomes: Better decisions
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findings; dialogues from a panel di
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Facilitation A process for leading
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quietly muttered under his breath a
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1. At the top of the T, write the i
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Initially broad: "Tell me about..."
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What documents do you keep on your
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Knowledge Audit 8 An inquiry into w
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KnowledgeBase Roadmap 9 A framework
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eduction, and total ownership cost.
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Work Product: ―As-Is‖ model and
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Training can be accomplished within
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Estimate effort in ongoing maintena
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In the virtual application, the imp
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In Project Study #23, a KM action p
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KMO interviews organization members
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As an example of knowledge mapping,
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Knowledge Mapping Sample Questions
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Peer View Process Shared Space The
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like items. The concepts are define
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But how far should we go in listing
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Ladder of Inference An approach for
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Tools: Collaborative Problem Solvin
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Step 1. Select Interview Candidates
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Learning How to Learn 1 A process f
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highlighting or underlining passage
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I am particularly interested in the
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Feedback from these two avenues sta
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Mentoring A learning relationship b
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Peer View Process A process for bui
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“Follow the Flow Hmmm. Now how do
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Relationship Building 1 Processes f
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Expected Outcomes: Better understan
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Fast is critical in the ever-increa
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Sleep On It An approach for improvi
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Information to build these networks
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Storyboards An approach to sequenti
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When well constructed, stories can
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Success Stories A strong methodolog
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The World Café A process for build
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Wiki A web site or group of web pag
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Appendix D Assessment Instrument Qu
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VERY VERY LOW LOW MEDIUM HIGH HIGH
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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TOOLKIT [INSER
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implementation. If this limitation
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and experience in order for the str
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Q10-1: Selecting level 1 indicates
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KM. It may be useful to review The
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Resources. Relationship Network Man
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Processes in the Executing phase of
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Q23-2: Selecting level 2 indicates
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the Tools section of the toolkit un
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and Success” and the MQI paper
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worthwhile to include team training
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issue could require careful conside
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Appendix E Knowledge Management Too
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Knowledge Management Knowledge Mana
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Knowledge and information managemen
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Introduction to the Instrument The
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Ensuring Leadership Commitment Deve
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outcomes. For example, if the desir
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Setting Objectives Connecting the D
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while also supporting ease of acces
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Every decision an individual makes
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Leading and Managing The Four Organ
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Problem-solving is one of the most
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The exit interview uses the intervi
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Nurturing Organizational Health Emb
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and to create new knowledge through
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Appendix F Business Case for Knowle
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for their division, department and
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Because each utility is different a
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Regulatory Perspectives for the Wat
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Appendix H Knowledge Management Too
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Inventories. The inventory is a det
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COMMUNICATIONS PUBLICATIONS Backgro
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COMMUNITY OUTREACH Contest. A proce
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CROSS-UTILITY COLLABORATION Inter-U
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INDIVIDUAL LEARNING Professional De
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KNOWLEDGE SHARING Ask, Learn, Share
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LEADERSHIP COMMITMENT VISIBILITY i
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Training Videos. (1) Support materi
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REFERENCE MATERIALS FOR BUILDING SH
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eference for the same topic or issu
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You Tube. You Tube provides a publi
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Appendix I Knowledge Management Too
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Agency strategic resource to enhanc
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NASA (National Aeronautics and Spac
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Records 20 On the Job Training Sout
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Lehigh County Authority, Allentown,
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Resources Tools Ideas Project Studi
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White Papers The WaterRF 4003 Knowl
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1P-2C-4003-04/11-FP 6666 West Quinc
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