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Organizational Development for Knowledge Management at Water ...

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The World Café<br />

A process <strong>for</strong> building knowledge about a focused need or opportunity.<br />

Supports: collabor<strong>at</strong>ion, idea gener<strong>at</strong>ion, problem solving<br />

LEVEL OF EFFORT<br />

SIZE OF UTILITY<br />

MED<br />

MED-LARGE<br />

SCOPE OF WORK C 2<br />

C 2 = CONTEXT/CONTENT DEPENDENT<br />

While the World Café as a named and framed process <strong>for</strong>med in the mid 1990’s, it is a<br />

process th<strong>at</strong> has intuitively been used (both <strong>for</strong>mally and in<strong>for</strong>mally) in organiz<strong>at</strong>ions and groups<br />

of all sizes <strong>for</strong> many years. Focused on the social aspect of building new ideas and the valueadded<br />

each individual can contribute to th<strong>at</strong> idea, there are evolving rounds of dialogue. For<br />

example, let’s say there are 30-40 people engaged in finding a solution (or solutions) to a<br />

burning issue. These people may all be within the same organiz<strong>at</strong>ion, part of a larger<br />

connected stakeholder group, or interested/in<strong>for</strong>med individuals invited to particip<strong>at</strong>e in the<br />

World Café experience. Concurrently, they may be individuals with knowledge focused around<br />

a specific domain-although working from different frames of reference—or they may represent a<br />

variety of functional areas with a common interest in the issue or opportunity being addressed.<br />

Good questions (those <strong>for</strong> which we do not have answers) are developed around the issue <strong>at</strong><br />

hand. The larger group breaks into smaller groups—of 4, 5 or 6—with each group g<strong>at</strong>hered<br />

around a paper tablecloth-covered table or around a flip chart with markers <strong>for</strong> everyone. All the<br />

groups may be addressing a single Café Question, or there may be several closely-rel<strong>at</strong>ed and<br />

overlapping questions sc<strong>at</strong>tered among the groups. For a set period of time each group<br />

engages in convers<strong>at</strong>ions (using all the rules of Dialogue) around the question they are<br />

addressing. As the convers<strong>at</strong>ions progress, core ides re captured through drawings, symbols or<br />

words.<br />

After a period of time—in our example a half hour has passed—individuals rot<strong>at</strong>e to another<br />

group of their choice. One person in each small group stays behind to host the incoming group.<br />

As the second round begins, the ―host‖ of each group has the opportunity to introduce the<br />

―seed‖ ideas from round one, and the second dialogue period begins. This rot<strong>at</strong>ion is repe<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

five or six times, providing the opportunity <strong>for</strong> both cross-fertiliz<strong>at</strong>ion and social development of<br />

new ideas. The results from this process then become the basis <strong>for</strong> action planning, with the<br />

host who has stayed with a specific set of ideas becoming the expert resource <strong>for</strong> those ideas.<br />

Expected Outcomes:<br />

Cre<strong>at</strong>ive ideas and processes to solve a specific problem.<br />

New rel<strong>at</strong>ionships and connections made among participants.<br />

See:<br />

Case Example #3 (Hill and Knowlton)<br />

Case Example #9 (The Socio Economic Unit Found<strong>at</strong>ion, India)<br />

C-123<br />

©2011 W<strong>at</strong>er Research Found<strong>at</strong>ion. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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