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Organizational Development for Knowledge Management at Water ...

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(5) Track knowledge growth over time. As the ideal defined in (2) above changes, so<br />

too do knowledge needs of the organiz<strong>at</strong>ion. Periodic knowledge audits help identify<br />

the direction over time th<strong>at</strong> the organiz<strong>at</strong>ion is heading and provide the opportunity<br />

<strong>for</strong> conscious str<strong>at</strong>egic shifts.<br />

(6) Determine your organiz<strong>at</strong>ion’s str<strong>at</strong>egic position within its technology framework. As<br />

the knowledge audit surfaces in<strong>for</strong>m<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> can now popul<strong>at</strong>e in<strong>for</strong>m<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

systems, the directions in which knowledge management and in<strong>for</strong>m<strong>at</strong>ion technology<br />

should and should not focus are clarified.<br />

It is critical to have a consistent framework to assess the knowledge assets th<strong>at</strong> are<br />

discovered during the knowledge audit. While the knowledge discovery process selected in (3)<br />

and per<strong>for</strong>med in (4) above often uses surveys and interviews, it may also include focus groups<br />

or Delphi studies, <strong>for</strong>mal and in<strong>for</strong>mal reports, and explor<strong>at</strong>ion of d<strong>at</strong>abases, employee skills,<br />

the sharing of best practices and core competencies which can provide indic<strong>at</strong>ors of knowledge<br />

robustness.<br />

In Project Study #9, the Utility identified critical knowledge and knowledge gaps as part of a<br />

complete Work<strong>for</strong>ce Planning Project. In Project Study #23, the Utility used a questionnaire to<br />

help identify critical oper<strong>at</strong>ional knowledge and as input <strong>for</strong> development of a documented<br />

action plan. The questionnaire and the process they are using to develop their action plan are<br />

<strong>at</strong>tached to the project study. In Case Example #2, a knowledge audit was used to measure<br />

Return on Investment.<br />

Expected Outcomes:<br />

Important in<strong>for</strong>m<strong>at</strong>ion and knowledge will be identified, stored and made available to<br />

those who need it.<br />

Learning and succession planning will be easier because of this meta-knowledge.<br />

Actions can be taken to fill in gaps of knowledge and in<strong>for</strong>m<strong>at</strong>ion, avoiding mistakes and<br />

frantic searches <strong>for</strong> problem resolution.<br />

Training, planning and decision-making will be more efficient.<br />

All of the above will increase Utility efficiency and effectiveness.<br />

See:<br />

Project Study #9 (Tual<strong>at</strong>in Valley W<strong>at</strong>er District, OR)<br />

Project Study #23 (Louisville W<strong>at</strong>er Company, KY)<br />

Case Example #1 (ReVisions)<br />

Case Example #2 (Mitre Corpor<strong>at</strong>ion)<br />

Tools: Communities of Practice<br />

Interviewing Profiling Tool<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> Blueprint<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> Mapping<br />

Social Network Analysis<br />

___________________________<br />

References:<br />

Bennet, A. & Bennet, D. (2004). <strong>Organiz<strong>at</strong>ional</strong> Survival in the New World: The Intelligent Complex Adaptive<br />

System. Boston, MA: Elsevier.<br />

Tiwana, A. (2000). The <strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Toolkit. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.<br />

C-60<br />

©2011 W<strong>at</strong>er Research Found<strong>at</strong>ion. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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