Organizational Development for Knowledge Management at Water ...

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Brain Writing 4 A process to help groups collaborate when dealing with a sensitive idea or issue. Supports: collaboration, problem solving, conflict resolution, group learning LEVEL OF EFFORT SIZE OF UTILITY SCOPE OF WORK LOW SCALABLE NARROW Brain Writing is a specific process to gather ideas and opinions in a non-threatening manner. It is particularly effective in achieving collaboration when sensitivities or conflicts are anticipated. If the intent is to gather ideas and opinions, the group might be as large as 20 people. However, if the intent is to hone in on specific wording, the effective size for the group would be 4-8 people. The estimated time to complete the process for 4-8 people is 20 minutes. For a group of up to 20 people, allow 30 minutes to write and another 15-20 minutes to discuss. The only props needed are blank paper and writing utensils for each participant. Brain Writing entails a five-step process. Step One: Pose or frame the question, issue, or problem facing the group. Ask each person to write on the top of their paper one of the following (depending on the question, issue or problem just framed): An answer (if a question is posed). A resolution (if an issue is presented). An idea (if a problem is confronted). Proposed wording (if a statement is being crafted, that is, a mission statement). Step Two: Ask each person to pass their paper to the person on their left. Step Three: Ask each person to comment on the paper in front of him or her by either writing a rewording of the suggestion below what is already written, or commenting on his or her opinion of the suggestion. When this is complete, again pass the paper to the left. Step Four: Continue this process until the papers are in the hands of their originator. Step Five: Discuss the findings. Most often, consensus will have built around a small number of suggestions, narrowing the discussion field. A variation on this process is that once ideas have been generated, to post each idea on a sheet of flip chart paper and spread those around the room. Each participant would then travel around the room with a marker commenting on as many items as desired, repeating the process as many times as they choose. During this process suggest that people use a check mark to indicate agreement. When the activity dies down, review each chart to assess group opinion and determine if the comments lead to a common conclusion. This technique can also be used to narrow the field prior to voting. 4 Adapted from the Department of the Navy cPort Toolkit C-19 ©2011 Water Research Foundation. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
After completion of the exercise, the facilitator should initiate a discussion of what could be learned from the results. This should make participants aware of the many possible views of the question, issue, problem or statement. These could then be explored, with the goal of getting the participants to realize the true value of keeping an open mind and not closing too quickly on ―the answer‖. If time permits, the facilitator could also get the group to discuss how each individual could deliberately shift the way they see things. Expected Outcomes: Good information or answers to the question, issue, problem or statement. Participants learn the variety of perspectives or frames of reference that can exist for a single question, issue, etc. After participating, people tend to be more open minded in the future. Tools: Brainstorming Collaborative Problem Solving Forum ____________________________ Reference: Harrington-Mackin, D. (1994). The Team Building Tool Kit: Tips, Tactics, and Rules for Effective Workplace Teams. New York, NY: AMACOM. C-20 ©2011 Water Research Foundation. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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Organizational Development for Know
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About the Water Research Foundation
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DISCLAIMER This study was jointly f
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©2011 Water Research Foundation. A
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PART 1 INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND The
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efore individuals were located who
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Q3 and Q7 were dichotomous, request
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The “Other” category included i
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Q1-C Q1-D 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 101
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Change Employees have to be certi
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Question 4: Briefly list the opport
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Relevant and affordable training C
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Stay on pace with rate making proje
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Question 7: How well do employees s
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knowledge, silos, planning, workloa
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Education level of many employees i
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Mayor/ council with limited vision
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How people become entrenched in doi
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Willing leaders Management that is
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Q14 How would you describe a succes
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Time specific and did not develop s
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The migration of long-tenured emplo
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CORE PLANNING PROCESSES In the 4003
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potential of current and future inf
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Bring Employees into the Project By
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SUCCESS FROM ANOTHER VIEWPOINT Proj
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constraints can limit the ability f
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causes them to have serious concern
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# Subject Utility Size Estimated Co
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# Subject Utility Size Estimated Co
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Appendix B WaterRF 4003 Project Stu
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Project Study # 2 Development of Op
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Project Study # 4 Public Relations
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Project Study # 6 Succession Planni
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Project Study # 8 Adopting the SOP
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Tualatin Valley Water District Work
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Board Goals & TVWD Demographics Dro
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Message to Employees The future of
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Self Nomination • We asked employ
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TVWD Expected Outcomes 1. Raise awa
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process improvement, which has been
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1.0 PURPOSE The purpose of a docume
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• Ensuring the content of process
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• T15-00002 is used as a high-lev
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When the document is submitted for
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1.15.4. Changing Process Owners Cha
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EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS QBD Approved Pr
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5.0 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS This sectio
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Source/Standard Standards, codebook
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REFERENCE DOCUMENTS £ All necessar
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ATTACHMENTS £ There is a 1-to-1 ma
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Begin Changing Existing Documents D
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Project Study # 12 Using contract e
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Project Study # 14 Converting from
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Project Study # 16 Career Ladder Pr
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Project Study # 18 Hired a private
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Project Study # 20 On the Job Train
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Benefits: Our retiree training prog
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Project Study # 23 Louisville Water
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Presented by: Carl Blanton INTRODUC
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LOUISVILLE WATER COMPANY KNOWLEDGE
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*(Source: Knowledge Retention: A gu
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The most common techniques are thos
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‣ Less is more - the goal is to d
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Technical Knowledge to be retained:
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6. What are the key lessons learned
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Cost: No cost noted Benefits: Syste
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CHECKLIST - WHAT ARE WE LOOKING FOR
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Partnership Among Employees 1. Syst
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Planning & Results 1. System Operat
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Best Practices, Resources, Recommen
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Natural Work Team Observation Check
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Section 2 - Partnership Among Emplo
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Section 2 - Partnership Among Emplo
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Project Study # 25 LWC Process & Op
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CUSTOMER SERVICE & PUBLIC INFORMATI
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BUSINESS RISK 2 Process Improvement
Page 276 and 277: 5. Distribution Truck Cycle Count 6
Page 278 and 279: Supplying Financial Resources 30 Pr
Page 280 and 281: Infrastructure Planning 5 Process I
Page 282 and 283: 3. MDO Truck Inventory Controls (2
Page 284 and 285: 1. Federal Taxes on Bonus Checks (3
Page 286 and 287: Supplying Human Resources & Labor R
Page 288 and 289: LWC Process Improvement Business Sy
Page 290 and 291: Improvement Operational Business Sy
Page 292 and 293: 188 Process/Operational Improvement
Page 294 and 295: Project Study # 26 LWC Talent Resou
Page 296 and 297: Content in their Talent Resource Fo
Page 298 and 299: WATER COMPANY 2008 INDIVIDUAL DEVEL
Page 300 and 301: Project Study # 29 The Directions P
Page 302 and 303: In recognition for the Alliance’s
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Page 306 and 307: Project Study # 33 Sharepoint for S
Page 308 and 309: Appendix C Knowledge Management Too
Page 310 and 311: Introduce the practice of reflectio
Page 312 and 313: Ideas: Group Learning Individual Le
Page 314 and 315: 3. Find the First Cut Affinity Alth
Page 316 and 317: After Action Review A group process
Page 318 and 319: Appreciative Inquiry 3 An approach
Page 320 and 321: Ba Spaces Collaborative spaces desi
Page 322 and 323: Prepare for your meetings and excha
Page 324 and 325: All of this information provides th
Page 328 and 329: Brainstorming A process for enhanci
Page 330 and 331: Case Study An approach to learning
Page 332 and 333: Causal Loop Diagram 5 A process for
Page 334 and 335: 6. Distinguishing between perceived
Page 336 and 337: Collaborative Problem Solving Forum
Page 338 and 339: (3) Idea Generation Once the root c
Page 340 and 341: Communications Plan A method for li
Page 342 and 343: Case Example #16 (Virginia Departme
Page 344 and 345: Community of Practice A group of in
Page 346 and 347: Concept Mapping A technique for map
Page 348 and 349: Step 2: The Right-Hand Column (what
Page 350 and 351: Specifically, document repositories
Page 352 and 353: Expected Outcomes: Better decisions
Page 354 and 355: findings; dialogues from a panel di
Page 356 and 357: Facilitation A process for leading
Page 358 and 359: quietly muttered under his breath a
Page 360 and 361: 1. At the top of the T, write the i
Page 362 and 363: Initially broad: "Tell me about..."
Page 364 and 365: What documents do you keep on your
Page 366 and 367: Knowledge Audit 8 An inquiry into w
Page 368 and 369: KnowledgeBase Roadmap 9 A framework
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Page 372 and 373: Work Product: ―As-Is‖ model and
Page 374 and 375: Training can be accomplished within
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Estimate effort in ongoing maintena
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In the virtual application, the imp
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In Project Study #23, a KM action p
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KMO interviews organization members
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As an example of knowledge mapping,
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Knowledge Mapping Sample Questions
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Peer View Process Shared Space The
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like items. The concepts are define
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But how far should we go in listing
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Ladder of Inference An approach for
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Tools: Collaborative Problem Solvin
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Step 1. Select Interview Candidates
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Learning How to Learn 1 A process f
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highlighting or underlining passage
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I am particularly interested in the
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Feedback from these two avenues sta
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Mentoring A learning relationship b
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Peer View Process A process for bui
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“Follow the Flow Hmmm. Now how do
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Relationship Building 1 Processes f
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Expected Outcomes: Better understan
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Fast is critical in the ever-increa
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Sleep On It An approach for improvi
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Information to build these networks
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Storyboards An approach to sequenti
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When well constructed, stories can
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Success Stories A strong methodolog
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The World Café A process for build
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Wiki A web site or group of web pag
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Appendix D Assessment Instrument Qu
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VERY VERY LOW LOW MEDIUM HIGH HIGH
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KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TOOLKIT [INSER
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implementation. If this limitation
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and experience in order for the str
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Q10-1: Selecting level 1 indicates
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KM. It may be useful to review The
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Resources. Relationship Network Man
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Processes in the Executing phase of
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Q23-2: Selecting level 2 indicates
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the Tools section of the toolkit un
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and Success” and the MQI paper
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worthwhile to include team training
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issue could require careful conside
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Appendix E Knowledge Management Too
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Knowledge Management Knowledge Mana
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Knowledge and information managemen
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Introduction to the Instrument The
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Ensuring Leadership Commitment Deve
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outcomes. For example, if the desir
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Setting Objectives Connecting the D
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while also supporting ease of acces
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Every decision an individual makes
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Leading and Managing The Four Organ
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Problem-solving is one of the most
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The exit interview uses the intervi
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Nurturing Organizational Health Emb
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and to create new knowledge through
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Appendix F Business Case for Knowle
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for their division, department and
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Because each utility is different a
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Regulatory Perspectives for the Wat
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Appendix H Knowledge Management Too
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Inventories. The inventory is a det
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COMMUNICATIONS PUBLICATIONS Backgro
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COMMUNITY OUTREACH Contest. A proce
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CROSS-UTILITY COLLABORATION Inter-U
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INDIVIDUAL LEARNING Professional De
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KNOWLEDGE SHARING Ask, Learn, Share
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LEADERSHIP COMMITMENT VISIBILITY i
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Training Videos. (1) Support materi
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REFERENCE MATERIALS FOR BUILDING SH
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eference for the same topic or issu
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You Tube. You Tube provides a publi
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Appendix I Knowledge Management Too
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Agency strategic resource to enhanc
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NASA (National Aeronautics and Spac
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Records 20 On the Job Training Sout
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Lehigh County Authority, Allentown,
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Resources Tools Ideas Project Studi
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White Papers The WaterRF 4003 Knowl
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1P-2C-4003-04/11-FP 6666 West Quinc
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