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Organizational Development for Knowledge Management at Water ...

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20 | <strong>Organiz<strong>at</strong>ional</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>at</strong> W<strong>at</strong>er Utilities<br />

Singapore W<strong>at</strong>er Str<strong>at</strong>egies: A Case Study on Integr<strong>at</strong>ing Technological Innov<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

and Community Engagement<br />

Singapore’s W<strong>at</strong>er Agency Public Utilities Board has become a world leader in terms of<br />

w<strong>at</strong>er supply and wastew<strong>at</strong>er management. They oversee four n<strong>at</strong>ional taps: local c<strong>at</strong>chment w<strong>at</strong>er,<br />

imported w<strong>at</strong>er, NEW<strong>at</strong>er (w<strong>at</strong>er reclam<strong>at</strong>ion) and desalin<strong>at</strong>ed w<strong>at</strong>er. NEW<strong>at</strong>er is an example of<br />

Singapore’s continuous investment in research and technology. It is mainly used <strong>for</strong> wafer manufacturing<br />

industries and air-conditioning cooling towers in commercial buildings, however, there<br />

is an ongoing ef<strong>for</strong>t to educ<strong>at</strong>e the popul<strong>at</strong>ion of Singapore to accept NEW<strong>at</strong>er as safe <strong>for</strong> drinking.<br />

It has cre<strong>at</strong>ed a highly successful program to make all citizens aware and appreci<strong>at</strong>ive of the<br />

importance of drinking w<strong>at</strong>er, its availability, processing and quality.<br />

The ultim<strong>at</strong>e goal of Singapore’s approach is to achieve self-sufficiency in w<strong>at</strong>er. By 2011,<br />

together with w<strong>at</strong>er from its reservoirs, desalin<strong>at</strong>ion, and recycling plant, Singapore expects to no<br />

longer be considered w<strong>at</strong>er-stressed.<br />

SUMMARY<br />

It is clear from the benefits and costs collected <strong>for</strong> project studies internal to the drinking<br />

w<strong>at</strong>er utility industry, and the external case examples and studies and the indic<strong>at</strong>ed benefits, th<strong>at</strong><br />

there is a wide diversity of benefits and costs highly dependent on context and situ<strong>at</strong>ion. The<br />

Readiness Assessment Instrument and KM Toolkit developed during the 4003 Project research<br />

study is provided to enable leaders, managers and knowledge workers to make an in<strong>for</strong>med decision<br />

regarding implement<strong>at</strong>ion of KM str<strong>at</strong>egies and initi<strong>at</strong>ives in their utility.<br />

©2011 W<strong>at</strong>er Research Found<strong>at</strong>ion. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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