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Organizational Development for Knowledge Management at Water ...

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Introduce the practice of reflection. Each member of the set keeps a learning log to<br />

capture key learning and group progress. This log/journal will be used extensively<br />

during the Acting phase.<br />

As the end of each session review wh<strong>at</strong> went well and wh<strong>at</strong> can be done to improve<br />

the <strong>for</strong>m<strong>at</strong> <strong>for</strong> future sessions<br />

(3) Act<br />

This is time spent working on a task on the job. The members of the action learning set<br />

spend time experimenting with new approaches and testing new ideas developed during the<br />

action learning set meetings, all with the aim of making progress on a problem, project or issue<br />

of importance to them. Following are the steps to ensure consistent progress during this phase:<br />

Refer back to the action plan developed during the planning workshop.<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e taking action, reflect on wh<strong>at</strong> you think the outcome of the action will be. If<br />

possible, record this in the learning log.<br />

Take action. Try out the approach as planned. This is where you do the work you do<br />

every day, but with the benefit of advanced planning and documenting your expect<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e you act.<br />

Look <strong>for</strong> evidence of how effective you have been. Wh<strong>at</strong> did you observe?<br />

Write down your observ<strong>at</strong>ions in the learning log. This is where you cre<strong>at</strong>e the<br />

opportunities to learn, by reflecting on your observ<strong>at</strong>ions both by yourself and with the<br />

benefit of the perspective of others <strong>at</strong> the next set meeting.<br />

(4) Reflect<br />

This occurs during a regular session where members of the action learning set come together<br />

to reflect on the progress they have made on their work issues. It is a time <strong>for</strong> challenging<br />

assumptions, exploring new ways of perceiving and thinking about problems, and planning wh<strong>at</strong><br />

to do next in the workplace. It is also an opportunity <strong>for</strong> set members to bring up specific issues<br />

of their work th<strong>at</strong> they would like others to think through with them, as well as offer their thinking<br />

support to explore the issues and problems raised by others. Here are some guidelines:<br />

Plan reflection sessions on a regular basis and as far in advance as possible, ensure<br />

maximum <strong>at</strong>tendance.<br />

Book enough time to allow a thorough explor<strong>at</strong>ion of issues of importance. Try 20-30<br />

minutes per person, plus an extra thirty minutes as an estim<strong>at</strong>e when planning reflection<br />

sessions.<br />

Make sure th<strong>at</strong> participants have prepared <strong>for</strong> the reflection session by upd<strong>at</strong>ing their<br />

individual learning logs and notifying the facilit<strong>at</strong>or of any key issues they wish to<br />

discuss.<br />

The facilit<strong>at</strong>or should ensure th<strong>at</strong> each individual declares wh<strong>at</strong> actions they intend to<br />

take once they leave the reflection session and wh<strong>at</strong> outcomes they expect from these<br />

actions.<br />

(5) Share<br />

This is the step where new knowledge, skills and experiences are shared outside of the<br />

action learning set to allow other individuals and teams to benefit from the experiences. One<br />

way this is done is by making wh<strong>at</strong> is being learned explicit. Capturing the knowledge th<strong>at</strong><br />

grows out of the action learning experience contributes to the intellectual capital of the<br />

organiz<strong>at</strong>ion. As new knowledge is added to the organiz<strong>at</strong>ion’s knowledgebase over time, utility<br />

employees will find more and more content th<strong>at</strong> is timely and applicable to their current learning<br />

needs. Here are ways to make th<strong>at</strong> happen:<br />

C-3<br />

©2011 W<strong>at</strong>er Research Found<strong>at</strong>ion. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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