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Departamentul de Cercetări Socio-Umane al Institutului de Istorie „G

Departamentul de Cercetări Socio-Umane al Institutului de Istorie „G

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RESPONSABILITĂŢI ALE AUDỊTORULUI<br />

FINANCIAR ÎN CONTEXTUL ACTUAL<br />

Georgeta Ancuţa ŞPAN<br />

Ioan OPREAN<br />

Financi<strong>al</strong> Audịtor’s Responsabilities in the Emerging Context<br />

Abstract. The financi<strong>al</strong> failures of the recent <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong>s have pointed<br />

out the role of the auditors in that economic <strong>de</strong>cisions taken by the<br />

management of auditees and by the users of the audited financi<strong>al</strong> statements.<br />

To avoid compromising situations that could damage the image and position<br />

of the auditors, they must follow a set of gener<strong>al</strong> principles required by the<br />

Co<strong>de</strong> of Ethics. Because the compliance with the fundament<strong>al</strong> principles can<br />

be affected by a wi<strong>de</strong> range of causes, auditors should be vigilant about the<br />

threats of these ethic<strong>al</strong> principles. Our materi<strong>al</strong> submits in a succinct way the<br />

auditor’s responsabilities, as required by the applicable law, and how to do it<br />

in or<strong>de</strong>r to offer high qu<strong>al</strong>ity auditing services.<br />

Key words: ethic<strong>al</strong> principles, threats, protection methods, auditor’s<br />

in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce.<br />

1. INTRODUCERE<br />

În ultimii ani, o serie <strong>de</strong> eşecuri şi scand<strong>al</strong>uri financiare au<br />

atras atenţia lumii întregi. Cazuri precum Enron, Worldcom, Tyco şi<br />

multe <strong>al</strong>te scand<strong>al</strong>uri <strong>de</strong> mare amploare au zguduit întregul echilibru<br />

economic <strong>al</strong> lumii. Din lipsa competenţelor <strong>de</strong> conducere, a frau<strong>de</strong>i<br />

şi din lipsa controlului intern a<strong>de</strong>cvat afaceri <strong>de</strong> ordinea miliar<strong>de</strong>lor<br />

au f<strong>al</strong>imentat. Ca urmare a acestor eşecuri şi scand<strong>al</strong>uri financiare,<br />

încre<strong>de</strong>rea investitorilor în situaţiile financiare şi în rapoartele<br />

managementului a scăzut semnificativ. Factorii care au contribuit la<br />

aceste eşecuri financiare sunt <strong>de</strong>osebit <strong>de</strong> complecşi, aparţinând atât<br />

companiilor în cauză, cât şi firmelor care au re<strong>al</strong>izat misiunile <strong>de</strong><br />

*** Cunoaştere, Interes, Responsabilitate¸ Vasile MARIAN (coord.), Edit.<br />

„Argonaut”, Cluj-Napoca, 2010, p. 233–242

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