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Departamentul de Cercetări Socio-Umane al Institutului de Istorie „G

Departamentul de Cercetări Socio-Umane al Institutului de Istorie „G

Departamentul de Cercetări Socio-Umane al Institutului de Istorie „G

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CONSIDERAŢII CU PRIVIRE LA RELAŢIA<br />

JURIDICĂ ÎNTRE GRUPUL DE CONTRACTE<br />

ŞI RELATIVITATEA CONVENŢIONALĂ<br />

Adrian CIRCA<br />

Consi<strong>de</strong>rations on the Leg<strong>al</strong> Relationship between Contracts<br />

Group and Convention<strong>al</strong> Relativity<br />

Abstract. Convention<strong>al</strong> relativity argues against a person’s being<br />

held liable by the obligations subscribed by another person, without his prior<br />

consent. Consequently, the contractu<strong>al</strong> nature of liability among the members<br />

of the same group is not accepted, and the group contracts cannot generate<br />

contractu<strong>al</strong> bonds.<br />

Nevertheless, just b<strong>al</strong>ance must be established between the creditor’s<br />

interest who expects to be remunerated and who acts on <strong>de</strong>lict grounds, and<br />

the sub-obligor’s interest who aims to impose certain clauses limiting<br />

liability. So much so that the creditor may assume <strong>de</strong>lictu<strong>al</strong> fault by simply<br />

not carrying out the provisions of the contract. Hence, the creditor is not a<br />

third party proper but rather an interested third party who nurtures a bond<br />

which requires that contractu<strong>al</strong> predictability be ensured.<br />

Keywords: contract, the principle of relativity of conventions effects,<br />

liability out of contract, non-contractu<strong>al</strong> liability.<br />

1. NOŢIUNI INTRODUCTIVE<br />

Contractul poate fi înţeles ca o legătură re<strong>al</strong>izată între părţi şi<br />

că poate produce efecte faţă <strong>de</strong> terţi în condiţiile legii. Relativitatea<br />

efectelor convenţiilor reglementată <strong>de</strong> art. 973 Cod civil 1 semnifică<br />

1 Principiul relativităţii se regăseşte înscris în art. 1280 din Noul Cod<br />

civil, ce poartă <strong>de</strong>numirea margin<strong>al</strong>ă – Relativitatea efectelor contractului:<br />

„Contractul produce efecte numai între părţi, dacă prin lege nu se preve<strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>al</strong>tfel.” [PARLAMENTUL ROMÂNIEI (PR), Codul Civil (din 17.07.2009),<br />

„M.Of. <strong>al</strong> României”, Partea I, nr. 511 din 24.07.2009]<br />

*** Cunoaştere, Interes, Responsabilitate¸ Vasile MARIAN (coord.), Edit.<br />

„Argonaut”, Cluj-Napoca, 2010, p. 285–300

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