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Benders'dictionary of nutrition and food technology

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106cheese, Schmierkäse <strong>and</strong>, in USA, as Dutch cheese. Baker’s orhoop cheese is made in the same way as cottage cheese, but thecurd is not washed, <strong>and</strong> it is drained in bags, giving it a finer grain.It contains more water <strong>and</strong> acid than cottage cheese.Composition/100 g: water 79 g, 431 kJ (103 kcal), protein 12.5 g,fat 4.5 g (<strong>of</strong> which 67% saturated, 30% mono-unsaturated, 2%polyunsaturated), cholesterol 15 mg, carbohydrate 2.7 g (0.3 gsugars) ash 1.4g, Ca 60mg, Fe 0.1mg, Mg 5mg, P 132mg, K84 mg, Na 405 mg, Zn 0.4 mg, Se 9 µg, I 24µg, vitamin A 44 µgRE (43 µg retinol, 12 µg carotenoids), K 0.4 mg, B 1 0.02 mg, B 20.16 mg, niacin 0.1 mg, B 6 0.07 mg, folate 12 µg, B 12 0.6µg,pantothenate 0.2 mg. A 110 g serving (small pot) is a source <strong>of</strong> I,P, Se, vitamin B 2 ,a rich source <strong>of</strong> vitamin B 12 .Cream cheese is unripened s<strong>of</strong>t cheese made from cream withvarying fat content (20–25% fat or 50–55% fat).Composition/100 g: water 53.8 g, 1461 kJ (349 kcal), protein7.6 g, fat 34.9 g (<strong>of</strong> which 66% saturated, 30% mono-unsaturated,4% polyunsaturated), cholesterol 110 mg, carbohydrate 2.7 g(0.2g sugars), ash 1.2g, Ca 80mg, Fe 1.2mg, Mg 6mg, P 104 mg,K 119mg, Na 296mg, Zn 0.5mg, Se 2.4µg, vitamin A 366 µg RE(359µg retinol, 89 µg carotenoids), E 0.3 mg, K 2.9 mg, B 1 0.02 mg,B 2 0.2 mg, niacin 0.1 mg, B 6 0.05 mg, folate 13 µg, B 12 0.4µg, pantothenate0.3 mg. A 30 g serving is a source <strong>of</strong> vitamin A, B 12 .Processed cheese is made by milling various hard cheeses withemulsifying salts (phosphates <strong>and</strong> citrates), whey <strong>and</strong> water, thenpasteurising to extend the shelf-life. Typically 40% water, a 30 gportion contains 5 g protein, 8 g fat; provides 100 kcal (410 kJ).S<strong>of</strong>t version with 50% water is used as a spread.Feta is Balkan (especially Greek), white, s<strong>of</strong>t, crumbly, saltedcheese made from goat’s or ewe’s milk.Composition/100 g: water 55.2 g, 1105 kJ (264 kcal), protein14.2 g,fat 21.3 g (<strong>of</strong> which 74% saturated,23% mono-unsaturated,3% polyunsaturated), cholesterol 89 mg, carbohydrate 4.1 g (4.1 gsugars), ash 5.2 g, Ca 493 mg, Fe 0.6 mg, Mg 19 mg, P 337 mg, K62mg, Na 1116mg, Zn 2.9mg, Se 15µg, vitamin A 125 µg RE(125µg retinol,3 µg carotenoids),E 0.2 mg,K 1.8 mg,B 1 0.15 mg,B 20.84 mg, niacin 1 mg, B 6 0.42 mg, folate 32 µg, B 12 1.7µg, pantothenate1 mg.A 40 g serving is a source <strong>of</strong> P,a good source <strong>of</strong> Ca,vitaminB 2 ,a rich source <strong>of</strong> vitamin B 12 .Swiss cheese is an American name for any hard cheese thatcontains relatively large bubbles <strong>of</strong> air, like the Swiss Emmental<strong>and</strong> Gruyère. The holes arise during ripening from gases producedby bacteria.Composition/100 g: water 33.2 g, 1729 kJ (413 kcal), protein29.8 g,fat 32.3 g (<strong>of</strong> which 62% saturated,33% mono-unsaturated,

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