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Benders'dictionary of nutrition and food technology

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233163 mg, P 290 mg, K 680 mg, Zn 2.5 mg, Cu 1.7 mg, Mn 6.2 mg, Se2.4µg, vitamin A 1µg RE (106µg carotenoids), E 15 mg, K14.2 mg, B 1 0.64 mg, B 2 0.11 mg, niacin 1.8 mg, B 6 0.56 mg, folate113µg, pantothenate 0.9 mg, C 6 mg. A 10 g serving (10 nuts) is asource <strong>of</strong> Cu, vitamin E, a good source <strong>of</strong> Mn.Hazelnut oil is 8% saturated, 82% mono-unsaturated, 11%polyunsaturated; contains 47.2 mg vitamin E /100 g.HCFCs Hydrochlor<strong>of</strong>luorocarbons, see refrigerants.HDL High-density lipoprotein, see lipoproteins, plasma.headcheese Mock brawn.headspace The space between the surface <strong>of</strong> a <strong>food</strong> <strong>and</strong> theunderside <strong>of</strong> the lid in a container.health <strong>food</strong>s Substances whose consumption is advocated byvarious reform movements, including vegetable <strong>food</strong>s, wholegrain cereals, <strong>food</strong> processed without chemical additives, <strong>food</strong>grown on organic compost, ‘magic’ <strong>food</strong>s (bees’ royal jelly,kelp, lecithin, seaweed, etc.) <strong>and</strong> pills <strong>and</strong> potions. Numeroushealth claims are made but rarely is there any evidence tosupport these claims.healthy US legislation permits a claim <strong>of</strong> ‘healthy’ for a <strong>food</strong> thatis low in fat <strong>and</strong> saturated fat, <strong>and</strong> contains no more than480 mg <strong>of</strong> sodium <strong>and</strong> 60 mg <strong>of</strong> cholesterol per serving.heart Both lamb <strong>and</strong> ox hearts are eaten.Lamb, composition /100 g: (edible portion 78%) water 77 g,511 kJ (122 kcal), protein 16.5 g, fat 5.7 g (<strong>of</strong> which 51% saturated,36% mono-unsaturated, 13% polyunsaturated), cholesterol135 mg, carbohydrate 0.2 g, ash 0.9 g, Ca 6 mg, Fe 4.6 mg, Mg17 mg, P 175 mg, K 316 mg, Na 89 mg, Zn 1.9 mg, Cu 0.4 mg,Se 32µg, vitamin B 1 0.37 mg, B 2 0.99 mg, niacin 6.1 mg, B 6 0.39 mg,folate 2µg, B 12 10.3µg, pantothenate 2.6 mg, C 5 mg. A 100 gserving is a source <strong>of</strong> Zn, vitamin B 6 ,a good source <strong>of</strong> P, vitaminB 1 , a rich source <strong>of</strong> Cu, Fe, Se, vitamin B 2 , niacin, B 12 ,pantothenate.Ox, composition /100 g: (edible portion 71%) water 77 g,469 kJ (112 kcal), protein 17.7 g, fat 3.9 g (<strong>of</strong> which 47% saturated,37% mono-unsaturated, 17% polyunsaturated), cholesterol124 mg, carbohydrate 0.1 g, ash 1.1 g, Ca 7 mg, Fe 4.3 mg, Mg21 mg, P 212 mg, K 287 mg, Na 98 mg, Zn 1.7 mg, Cu 0.4 mg, Se21.8µg, vitamin E 0.2 mg, B 1 0.24 mg, B 2 0.91 mg, niacin 7.5 mg, B 60.28 mg, folate 3 µg, B 12 8.6µg, pantothenate 1.8 mg, C 2 mg. A100 g serving is a source <strong>of</strong> Mg, vitamin a good source <strong>of</strong> Zn,vitamin B 6 ,a rich source <strong>of</strong> Cu, Fe, P, Se, vitamin B 1 ,B 2 , niacin,B 12 , pantothenate.heartburn A burning sensation in the chest usually caused byreflux (regurgitation) <strong>of</strong> acid digestive juices from the stomach,

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