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Benders'dictionary of nutrition and food technology

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ean, mung Whole or split seed <strong>of</strong> Vigna radiata (Phaseolusaureus, P. radiatus), green gram.Composition/100 g: water 9.1 g, 1453 kJ (347 kcal), protein23.9 g, fat 1.1 g (<strong>of</strong> which 33% saturated, 22% mono-unsaturated,44% polyunsaturated), carbohydrate 62.6 g (6.6 g sugars), fibre16.3g, ash 3.3g, Ca 132mg, Fe 6.7mg, Mg 189mg, P 367mg, K1246 mg, Na 15 mg, Zn 2.7 mg, Cu 0.9 mg, Mn 1 mg, Se 8.2 µg,vitamin A 6µg RE (68µg carotenoids), E 0.5 mg, K 9 mg, B 10.62 mg, B 2 0.23 mg, niacin 2.3 mg, B 6 0.38 mg, folate 625 µg, pantothenate1.9 mg, C 5 mg. An 85 g serving is a source <strong>of</strong> Ca, Zn,vitamin B 2 ,B 6 ,a good source <strong>of</strong> pantothenate, a rich source <strong>of</strong>Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, P, vitamin B 1 , folate.bean, red kidney Ripe seed <strong>of</strong> large variety <strong>of</strong> Phaseolus vulgaris.Composition/100 g: water 11.8 g, 1394 kJ (333 kcal), protein23.6 g, fat 0.8 g, carbohydrate 60 g (2.2 g sugars), fibre 24.9 g, ash3.8 g, Ca 143 mg, Fe 8.2 mg, Mg 140 mg, P 407 mg, K 1406 mg, Na24mg, Zn 2.8mg, Cu 1mg, Mn 1mg, Se 3.2µg, vitamin E 0.2 mg,K 19 mg, B 1 0.53 mg, B 2 0.22 mg, niacin 2.1 mg, B 6 0.4 mg, folate394µg, pantothenate 0.8 mg, C 5 mg. An 85 g serving is a source<strong>of</strong> Ca, Zn, vitamin B 2 ,B 6 , pantothenate, a rich source <strong>of</strong> Cu, Fe,Mg, Mn, P, vitamin B 1 ,folate.bean, runner Phaseolus multiflorus.Composition/100 g: (edible portion 88%) water 90.3 g, 130 kJ(31 kcal), protein 1.8 g, fat 0.1 g, carbohydrate 7.1 g (1.4 g sugars),fibre 3.4g, ash 0.7g, Ca 37mg, Fe 1mg, Mg 25mg, P 38mg, K209mg, Na 6mg, Zn 0.2mg, Cu 0.1mg, Mn 0.2mg, Se 0.6µg,vitamin A 35 µg RE (1088µg carotenoids), E 0.4 mg, K 14.4 mg,B 1 0.08 mg, B 2 0.1 mg, niacin 0.8 mg, B 6 0.07 mg, folate 37 µg, pantothenate0.1 mg, C 16 mg. A 60 g serving is a source <strong>of</strong> folate,vitamin C.beans, baked Usually mature haricot beans, cooked in sauce;<strong>of</strong>ten canned with tomato sauce <strong>and</strong> starch with added sugar (orsweetener) <strong>and</strong> salt.bean, soya See soya.bean sprouts A number <strong>of</strong> peas, beans <strong>and</strong> seeds can be germinated<strong>and</strong> the sprouts eaten raw or cooked. The sprouting causesthe synthesis <strong>of</strong> vitamin C. One <strong>of</strong> the commonest sprouts is that<strong>of</strong> the mung bean, but alfalfa <strong>and</strong> adzuki beans are also used.bean, string Either runner beans or french beans which have aclimbing habit rather than growing as small bushes. The namederives from the method <strong>of</strong> growing them up strings.béarnaise sauce A thick French sauce made with egg yolk, butter,wine vinegar or white wine <strong>and</strong> chopped shallots, named afterBéarn in SW France.55

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