Benders'dictionary of nutrition and food technology

475taffy USA (originally the UK name). Variants include butterscotchand glessie (Scots). Toffee apples are apples coated withhardened syrup (called caramel apples in USA).tofu Originally Japanese; soybean curd precipitated from theaqueous extract of the soya bean.Composition/100 g: water 85 g, 293 kJ (70 kcal), protein 8.2 g, fat4.2 g (of which 23% saturated, 31% mono-unsaturated, 46%polyunsaturated), carbohydrate 1.7 g (0.6 g sugars), fibre 0.9 g,ash 1 g, Ca 201 mg, Fe 1.6 mg, Mg 37 mg, P 121 mg, K 148 mg, Na12mg, Zn 0.8mg, Cu 0.2mg, Mn 0.6mg, Se 9.9µg, vitamin B 10.06 mg, B 2 0.06 mg, niacin 0.1 mg, B 6 0.07 mg, folate 19 µg, pantothenate0.1 mg. An 80 g serving is a source of Cu, P, a goodsource of Ca, Mn.tolazamide, tolbutamide See hypoglycaemic agents.tomatillo Or ground tomato; husk-covered fruit of Physalis ixocarpa;resembles a small, green tomato.Composition/100 g: water 92 g, 134 kJ (32 kcal), protein 1 g, fat1g,carbohydrate 5.8g (3.9g sugars), fibre 1.9g, ash 0.6g, Ca 7mg,Fe 0.6 mg, Mg 20 mg, P 39 mg, K 268 mg, Na 1 mg, Zn 0.2 mg, Cu0.1mg, Mn 0.2mg, Se 0.5µg, vitamin A 6µg RE (568µgcarotenoids), E 0.4 mg, K 9.8 mg, B 1 0.04 mg, B 2 0.04 mg, niacin1.9 mg, B 6 0.06 mg, folate 7 µg, pantothenate 0.2 mg, C 12 mg.tomato The fruit of Lycopersicon esculentum.Composition/100 g: (edible portion 91%) water 94.5g, 75 kJ(18 kcal), protein 0.9 g, fat 0.2 g, carbohydrate 3.9 g (2.6 g sugars),fibre 1.2g, ash 0.5g, Ca 10mg, Fe 0.3mg, Mg 11mg, P 24mg, K237 mg, Na 5 mg, Zn 0.2 mg, Cu 0.1 mg, Mn 0.1 mg, vitamin A42µg RE (3246µg carotenoids), E 0.5 mg, K 7.9 mg, B 1 0.04 mg,B 2 0.02 mg, niacin 0.6 mg, B 6 0.08 mg, folate 15 µg, pantothenate0.1 mg, C 13 mg. An 85 g serving (1 medium) is a source ofvitamin C.tomato, English or tree See kiwano; tamarillo.tomme au raisin French soft cheese covered with grape pulp, skinand pips.tomography Technique for visualisation of organs and generationof a three-dimensional image, by analysis of successive imagesproduced using X-rays or ultrasound sharply focused at a givendepth within the body.See also cat scanning; pet scanning.tonic water (Indian tonic water) A sweetened carbonated beverageflavoured with quinine, commonly used as a mixer with ginor vodka. Originally invented by the British in India as a pleasantway of taking a daily dose of quinine to prevent malaria.tonka bean Seed of the S. American tree Dipteryx odorata with asweet pungent smell, used like vanilla for flavouring.