11.07.2015 Views

Benders'dictionary of nutrition and food technology

Benders'dictionary of nutrition and food technology

Benders'dictionary of nutrition and food technology

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

360niacin 0.3 mg, B 6 0.02 mg, folate 38 µg, pantothenate 0.2 mg, C62 mg. A 110 g serving is a good source <strong>of</strong> folate, a rich source<strong>of</strong> vitamin C.PBI See iodine, protein-bound.PCM Protein–calorie mal<strong>nutrition</strong>; see protein–energymal<strong>nutrition</strong>.PCR See polymerase chain reaction.PCV Packed cell volume, see haematocrit.PDCAAS Protein digestibility corrected amino acid score; ameasure <strong>of</strong> protein quality based on amino acid score, correctedfor the digestibility <strong>of</strong> the protein.peach Fruit <strong>of</strong> the tree Prunus persica.Composition/100 g: (edible portion 87%) water 88.9 g, 163 kJ(39 kcal), protein 0.9 g, fat 0.3 g, carbohydrate 9.5 g (8.4 g sugars),fibre 1.5g, ash 0.4g, Ca 6mg, Fe 0.3mg, Mg 9mg, P 20mg, K190mg, Zn 0.2mg, Cu 0.1mg, Mn 0.1mg, Se 0.1µg, vitamin A16µg RE (320µg carotenoids), E 0.7 mg, K 2.6 mg, B 1 0.02 mg,B 2 0.03 mg, niacin 0.8 mg, B 6 0.03 mg, folate 4 µg, pantothenate0.2 mg, C 7 mg. A 120 g serving (1 fruit) is a source <strong>of</strong> vitamin C.pea, garden or green Seed <strong>of</strong> the legume Pisum sativum.Composition/100 g: water 88.9 g, 176 kJ (42 kcal), protein 2.8 g,fat 0.2g, carbohydrate 7.6g (4g sugars), fibre 2.6g, ash 0.6g, Ca43 mg, Fe 2.1 mg, Mg 24 mg, P 53 mg, K 200 mg, Na 4 mg, Zn 0.3 mg,Cu 0.1mg, Mn 0.2mg, Se 0.7µg, vitamin A 54µg RE (1414µgcarotenoids), E 0.4 mg, K 25 mg, B 1 0.15 mg, B 2 0.08 mg, niacin0.6 mg, B 6 0.16 mg, folate 42 µg, pantothenate 0.8 mg, C 60 mg. A70 g serving is a source <strong>of</strong> folate, a rich source <strong>of</strong> vitamin C.pea, mange tout Immature pods <strong>and</strong> embryo seeds <strong>of</strong> the legumePisum sativum var. macrocarpon or macrocarpum, eaten whole.Also known as snap peas or sugar snap peas.peanut Fruit <strong>of</strong> Arachis hypogaea, also known as earthnut,groundnut, arachis nut, monkey nut; technically a legume, nota nut. Peanut (arachis) oil is 18% saturated, 49% monounsaturated,34% polyunsaturated, vitamin E 15.7 mg, K 0.7 mg.Composition/100 g:water 6.5 g,2373 kJ (567 kcal),protein 25.8 g,fat 49.2 g (<strong>of</strong> which 15% saturated, 52% mono-unsaturated,33% polyunsaturated),carbohydrate 16.1 g (4 g sugars),fibre 8.5 g,ash 2.3 g, Ca 92 mg, Fe 4.6 mg, Mg 168 mg, P 376 mg, K 705 mg,Na 18mg, Zn 3.3mg, Cu 1.1mg, Mn 1.9mg, Se 7.2µg, vitamin E8.3 mg, B 1 0.64 mg, B 2 0.14 mg, niacin 12.1 mg, B 6 0.35 mg, folate240µg, pantothenate 1.8 mg. A 25 g serving is a source <strong>of</strong> Mg, P,vitamin B 1 ,niacin,a good source <strong>of</strong> Cu,Mn,vitamin E,a rich source<strong>of</strong> folate.peanut butter Ground, roasted peanuts; commonly preparedfrom a mixture <strong>of</strong> Spanish <strong>and</strong> Virginia peanuts, since the first

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!