Benders'dictionary of nutrition and food technology

286serving is a source of Ca, folate, a good source of Mg, niacin, arich source of Cu, I, P, Se, Zn, vitamin E, B 12 , pantothenate.lobster, rock or spiny See crawfish.Locasol TM A low-calcium milk substitute.locksoy Chinese fine-drawn rice macaroni.locoweed Astralagus and Oxytropus spp., common in arid areasof western USA. Toxic to cattle, causing locoism: neurologicaldamage, abortion and birth defects. Apparently caused by analkaloid, swainsonine, which is also found in mouldy hay.locust bean (1) carob seed. (2) African locust bean, Parkia spp.Loeb membrane Thin layer of membrane used in reverse osmosis(see osmosis, reverse) supported on thicker layer of poroussupport material.Lofenalac TM Food low in phenylalanine for treatment ofphenylketonuria.Logan Bar Ration D See iron ration.loganberry Cross between European raspberry and Californianblackberry, Rubus ursinus var. loganobaccus, named after JamesHarvey Logan, Californian judge, 1881.Composition/100 g: water 84.6 g, 230 kJ (55 kcal), protein 1.5 g,fat 0.3g, carbohydrate 13g (7.7g sugars), fibre 5.3g, ash 0.5g, Ca26 mg, Fe 0.6 mg, Mg 21 mg, P 26 mg, K 145 mg, Na 1 mg, Zn0.3mg, Cu 0.1mg, Mn 1.2mg, Se 0.2µg, vitamin A 2µg RE(139µg carotenoids), E 0.9 mg, K 7.8 mg, B 1 0.05 mg, B 2 0.03 mg,niacin 0.8 mg, B 6 0.06 mg, folate 26 µg, pantothenate 0.2 mg, C15 mg. A 110 g serving is a source of folate, a good source ofvitamin C, a rich source of Mn.logarithmic phase The most rapid period of bacterial growth,when the numbers increase in geometric progression. Underideal conditions bacteria can double in number every 20 min.lo han kuo See mogroside.Lonalac TM A milk preparation free from sodium.London broil American name for steak, broiled or grilled andsliced thinly against the grain.longan Fruit of the tree Euphoria longan, native of China, relatedto the lychee.Composition/100 g: (edible portion 53%) water 83 g, 251 kJ(60 kcal), protein 1.3 g, fat 0.1 g, carbohydrate 15.1 g, fibre 1.1 g,ash 0.7 g, Ca 1 mg, Fe 0.1 mg, Mg 10 mg, P 21 mg, K 266 mg, Zn0.1 mg, Cu 0.2 mg, Mn 0.1 mg, B 1 0.03 mg, B 2 0.14 mg, niacin0.3 mg, C 84 mg.loofah Young fruit of the curcubit Luffa acutangula is edible, butbecomes too bitter as it matures.loonzein Rice from which the husk has been removed; alsoknown as brown rice, hulled rice and cargo rice.