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von Menschen erlitten haben könne, und ließ uns beym ersten Anblick vermuthen, daß Dusky-Bay<br />

gänzlich unbewohnt seyn müße; denn eine Menge kleiner Vögel schienen noch nie eine<br />

menschliche Gestalt gesehen zu haben, so unbesorgt blieben sie auf den nächsten Zweigen sitzen,<br />

oder hüpften wohl gar auf dem äußersten Ende unsrer Vogelflinten herum, und betrachteten uns<br />

als fremde Gegenstände mit einer Neugierde, die der unsrigen einigermaßen gleich kam. (I:125)<br />

As they explore the various coves of Dusky Sound 27 they are met with beautiful <strong>and</strong> delightful<br />

scenes of a waterfall <strong>and</strong> numerous cascades, which radiate a peaceful tranquillity that can only<br />

be matched by the fine brush strokes of a painter. Here, Forster even goes so far as to envisage the<br />

possible construction of a harbour within the picturesque setting of one of the numerous bays, as<br />

there is both the area <strong>and</strong> materials for such a task:<br />

Sie ist geräumig, daß eine ganze Flotte darinn vor Anker liegen kann, und hat an der Südwest-<br />

Seite einige hohe Berge, die beynahe von dem Gipfel an bis ganz an das Ufer herab mit Holz<br />

bewachsen sind. Die verschiednen L<strong>and</strong>spitzen, die in die See hinaus laufen, und die Inseln in der<br />

Bay, bieten von hier aus einen schönen, mahlerischen Anblick dar. Die Spiegelfläche des Wassers,<br />

welche beym Untergang der Sonne herrlich erleuchtet ward, die Mannigfaltigkeit des Grüns und<br />

der Gesang der Vögel, welche sich an diesem stillen Abende um die ganze Bay herum hören<br />

ließen, milderten die rauhen und wilden Umrisse dieser L<strong>and</strong>schaft auf eine sehr angenehm<br />

contrastirende Weise. (I:130f.)<br />

In other words, the primary image attributed to New Zeal<strong>and</strong> in this case is its natural abundance<br />

of flora <strong>and</strong> fauna, especially water-fowl, fish <strong>and</strong> timber, in the numerous bays <strong>and</strong> coves, which<br />

will make good harbours in the future. 28<br />

However, this temperate paradise is spoiled by the unfavourable seasons it is visited in,<br />

providing the moist <strong>and</strong> raw climate, which cannot be said to be healthy for its inhabitants, bar the<br />

English who are “von seinem Vaterl<strong>and</strong>e her einer mehrentheils feuchten Luft gewohnt” (I:169),<br />

with an array of heavy rain <strong>and</strong> sometimes violent storms, in which only seven days of good<br />

weather in a row could break the fairly consistent torrential rain, to accompany the thick <strong>and</strong><br />

intricate forests which grow everywhere, the craggy <strong>and</strong> barren shores, the extremely steep <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore non-cultivatable inl<strong>and</strong> mountains, the lack of antiscorbutics compared with other areas<br />

of New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the s<strong>and</strong>-flies whose poisonous bite “wirklich blatternähnliche Geschwüre<br />

verursachen” (I:170). In other words, in the mostly deserted environment of Dusky Sound, nature<br />

is in its element: dominant <strong>and</strong> at times overwhelming, melancholic <strong>and</strong> threatening, while also<br />

giving rise to feelings of loneliness <strong>and</strong> insignificance:<br />

27<br />

Lake Forster <strong>and</strong> Mount Forster in Dusky Sound were later named after the elder Forster by Captain Cook.<br />

28<br />

Cf. Hawkesworth, Voyages, III:31-41.<br />

29

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