Periodoncia.Eley.6a.Ed

Tratamiento básico de la gingivitis y la periodontitis crónicas 227
Magnusson I, Lindhe J, Yoneyama T, et al: Recolonisation of the subgingival microbiota
following scaling in deep pockets, J Clin Periodontol 11:193–207, 1984.
MacFarlane GD, Herzberg MC, Wolff LF, et al: Refractory periodontitis associated
with abnormal polymorphonuclear leucocyte phagocytosis and cigarette smoking, J
Periodontol 63:908–913, 1992.
Machtei EE, Hausmann E, Schmidt M, et al: Radiographic and clinical responses to
periodontal therapy, J Periodontol 69:590–595, 1998.
Martin MV: The significance of bacterial contamination of dental unit water supplies, Br
Dent J 163:152–154, 1987.
Michaud RM, Schoolfield J, Mellonig JT, et al: The efficacy of subgingival calculus
removal with endoscopy – aided scaling and root planing: A study on multirooted teeth,
J Periodontol 78:2238–2245, 2007.
Miyazaki A, Yamaguchi T, Nishikata J, et al: Effects of Nd:YAG and CO 2
laser treatment
and ultrasonic scaling on periodontal pockets of chronic periodontitis patients, J
Periodontol 74:175–180, 2003.
Moore J, Wilson M, Kieser JB: The distribution of bacterial lipopolysaccharide
(endotoxin) in relation to periodontally involved root surfaces, J Clin Periodontol
13:748–751, 1986.
Mousques T, Listgarten MA, Phillips RW: Effect of scaling and root planing on the
composition of the human subgingival microbial flora, J Periodontal Res 15:144–151,
1980.
Nevins M: Long-term periodontal maintenance in private practice, J Clin Periodontol
23:273–277, 1996.
Newman MG, Kornman KS, Holzman S: Association of clinical risk factors with
treatment outcomes, J Periodontol 65:489–497, 1994.
Nield JS, Houseman GA: In Fundamentals of Dental Hygiene Instrumentation,
Philadelphia, 1988, Lea and Febiger, pp 17-482.
Noaves AB, Noaves AB Jr, Moares N, et al: Compliance with supportive periodontal
therapy, J Periodontol 67:213–216, 1996.
Nyman S, Rosling B, Lindhe J: Effect of professional tooth cleaning on healing after
periodontal surgery, J Clin Periodontol 2:80–86, 1975.
Oliver RC: Tooth loss with and without periodontal therapy, Dent Abstr 17:8–9, 1969.
Papapanou PN, Sedaghatfar MH, Demmer RT, et al: Periodontal therapy alters gene
expression of peripheral blood monocytes, J Clin Periodontol 34:736–747, 2007.
Pihlstrom BL, McHugh RB, Oliphant TH, et al: Comparison of surgical and non surgical
treatment of periodontal disease. A review of current studies and additional results after
6. 5 years, J Clin Periodontol 10:524–541, 1983.
Pourzarandian A, Watanabe H, Ruwanpura SMPM, et al: Er:YAG laser irradiation
increases prostaglandin E2 production via the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA in
human gingival fibroblasts, J Periodontal Res 40:182–186, 2005.
Preber H, Bergström J: The effect of non-surgical treatment on periodontal pockets in
smokers and non-smokers, J Clin Periodontol 13:319–323, 1986.
Preber H, Linder L, Bergström J: Periodontal healing and the periopathogenic microflora
in smokers and non-smokers, J Clin Periodontol 22:946–952, 1995.
Rabbani GM, Ash MM, Caffesse RG: The effectiveness of subgingival root planing in
calculus removal, J Periodontol 52:119–123, 1981.
Ramfjord SP, Knowles JW, Nissle RR, et al: Longitudinal study of periodontal therapy, J
Periodontol 44:66–77, 1973.
Ramfjord SP, Morrison EC, Burgett FG, et al: Oral hygiene and maintenance of
periodontal support, J Periodontol 53:26–30, 1982.
Ramfjord SP, Caffesse RG, Morrison EC, et al: 4 modalities of periodontal treatment
compared over 5 years, J Clin Periodontol 14:445–452, 1987.
Ross IF: The results of treatment, A long term study of one hundred and eighty patients,
Parodontologie 25:125–134, 1971.
Royal College of Surgeons of England Faculty of Dental Surgery: National Clinical
Guidelines. Screening of patients to detect periodontal diseases, London, 1997, Royal
College of Surgeons of England.
Scottish Dental Practice Board: Annual Report 1994/5, Edinburgh, 1995, Scottish Dental
Practice Board.
Schwartz F, Sculean A, Berakdar M, et al: Periodontal treatment with an Er:YAG laser or
scaling and root planing. A 2-year follow-up split mouth study, J Periodontol 74:590–
596, 2003.
Sculean A, Schwarz F, Berakdar M, et al: Periodontal treatment with an Er:YAG laser
compared to ultrasonic instrumentation: a pilot study, J Periodontol 75:966–973, 2004.
Smales FC: Periodontology in general dental practice, Int Dent J 43:193–199, 1993.
Smith AJ, McHugh S, McCormick L, et al: A cross sectional study of water quantity from
dental unit water lines in dental practices in the West of Scotland, Br Dent J 193:645–
648, 2002.
Socransky SS, Haffajee AD, Goodson JM, et al: New concepts of destructive periodontal
disease, J Clin Periodontol 11:21–32, 1984.
Stambaugh RV, Dragoo M, Smith DM, et al: The limits of subgingival curettage, Journal
of Periodontal Restorative Dentistry 1:31–41, 1981.
Suomi JD, Greene JC, Vermillion JR, et al: The effect of controlled oral hygiene
procedures on the progression of periodontal disease in adults: results after third and
final year, J Periodontol 42:152–160, 1971.
Teughels W, Newman MG, Coucke W, et al: Guiding periodontal pocket recolonisation: a
proof of concept, J Dent Res 86:1078–1082, 2002.
Theodoro LH, Haypek P, Bachmann L, et al: Effect of ER:YAG and diode laser
irradiation on the root surface: morphological and thermal analysis, J Periodontol
74:838–843, 2003.
Tunkel J, Heinecke A, Flemmig TF: A systematic review of the efficiency of
machine-driven and manual subgingival debridement in the treatment of chronic
periodontitis, J Clin Periodontol 29:S72–S81, 2002.
Van der Weijden GA, Timmerman MF: A systematic review on the clinical efficiency of
subgingival debridement in the treatment of chronic periodontitis, J Clin Periodontol
29:S55–S71, 2002.
Walsh MM, Buchanan SA, Hoover CI, et al: Clinical and microbiological effects of single
dose metronidazole on scaling and root planing in treatment of adult periodontitis, J
Clin Periodontol 13:151–157, 1986.
Westfelt E, Nyman S, Socransky SS, et al: Significance of frequency of professional tooth
cleaning for healing following periodontal surgery, J Clin Periodontol 10:148–156,
1983.
Wirthlin MR, Marshall GW, Rowland RW: Formation and decontamination of biofilms in
dental waterlines, J Periodontol 74:1595–1609, 2004.
Woolf L, Dahlen G, Aeppli D: Bacteria as risk markers for periodontitis, J Periodontol
65:498–510, 1994.
Wylam JM, Mealey BL, Mills MP, et al: The clinical effectiveness of open versus closed
scaling and root planing on multi-rooted teeth, J Periodontol 64:243–253, 1993.
Lecturas Recomendadas
Nield JS, Houseman GA: In Fundamentals of Dental Hygiene Instrumentation,
Philadelphia 1988, Lea and Febiger, Operator positions, 17-58; Scaling techniques,
67-324; Sharpening techniques, 471-482.
© ELSEVIER. Fotocopiar sin autorización es un delito.