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BULUNUR, Kerim İlker<br />

Kanunnamelere Göre Erken Dönem Osmanlı Gümrük Sistemi<br />

Osmanlı kanunnameleri devlet teşkilatından ceza hukukuna kadar birçok alanda düzenlemeler içermektedir.<br />

Ayrıca kanunnamelerde gerek köylerde tarım ile uğraşan halktan gerekse şehir ve kasabalarda ticaret ve zanaat erbabından<br />

alınan vergiler kaydedilmiştir. Bu vergilerden biri de gümrük vergisidir. Gümrük vergileri ile ilgili bilgiler umumi veya<br />

sancak kanunnameleri içinde genellikle birkaç madde ile özetlenmiştir. Ancak bazı önemli merkezlere ait müstakil gümrük<br />

kanunnameleri de vardır. Bunlardaki bilgiler çok daha detaylıdır. Burada kanunnamelerdeki bilgiler aracılığı ile Osmanlı<br />

Devleti’nin erken döneminde gümrük sisteminin işleyişi ele alınmaktadır.<br />

Early Ottoman Customs System According to Kannunames<br />

Ottoman codes of laws (kanunnames) encapsulate regulations in many spheres such as state organization and<br />

criminal law. Furthermore, the taxes that were levied upon the people who were engaged in agriculture in the villages, and<br />

tradesmen and craftsmen from the cities and towns were recorded in these codes of laws. Information regarding customs<br />

duty was often summarized with a couple of articles in the general code of laws or in the code of laws of the sub provinces.<br />

However, there are also separate codes of laws for customs that belong to certain important centers. The information that<br />

may be found in these sources is much more detailed. Here, the functioning of the customs procedures in the early Ottoman<br />

Empire is addressed through the information that is included in the relevant code of laws.<br />

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