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TranSystems Corporation - LGM Construction

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8.1.4 Site Drainage<br />

Proper site drainage is important for the long-term performance of the planned<br />

structure. The site should be graded so as to carry surface water away from the<br />

building foundations, at a minimum slope of 2 percent at least 5 feet laterally from the<br />

building. In addition, all roof gutters should be connected directly into a storm drainage<br />

system, or drain onto impervious surfaces that drain away from the buildings, provided<br />

that a safety hazard is not created.<br />

8.1.5 Wet Weather <strong>Construction</strong><br />

If site grading and construction is to be performed during the winter rainy months, the<br />

owner and contractors should be aware of the potential impact of wet weather.<br />

Rainstorms can cause delay to construction and damage to previously completed work<br />

by saturating compacted pads or subgrades, or flooding excavations.<br />

The grading contractor should be responsible to protect his work to avoid damage by<br />

rainwater. Standing pools of water should be pumped out immediately. <strong>Construction</strong><br />

during wet weather conditions should be addressed in the project construction bid<br />

documents and/or specifications. We recommend the grading contractor submit a wet<br />

weather construction plan outlining procedures they will employ to protect their work<br />

and to reduce damage to their work by rainstorms.<br />

8.2 FOUNDATIONS<br />

8.2.1 Mat Foundation<br />

The proposed building can be supported on a mat foundation bearing on the existing fill.<br />

The allowable bearing pressure beneath the mat should not exceed 2,000 psf for dead<br />

plus live loads. This bearing pressure may be increased by 1/3 for supporting total<br />

loads, including wind and seismic loads. These values include a factor of safety of at<br />

least 3.0. Excavations for the mat slab should be free of loose soils, debris and<br />

standing water prior to placing concrete.<br />

For elastic analysis of the mat and determination of deflections we recommend a<br />

modulus of vertical subgrade reaction of 50 kips per cubic foot (kcf) be used.<br />

94240/1(OAK8R061)/es Page 20 of 29 June 13, 2008<br />

© 2008 Kleinfelder

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