TranSystems Corporation - LGM Construction

501070099 Federal Express Oakland Sort Expansion Issued for Bid 10/11
a. Hand Method: The hand-operated longitudinal float shall not be less than 12 feet in length
and 6 inches in width, properly stiffened to prevent flexibility and warping. The longitudinal
float, operated from foot bridges resting on the side forms and spanning but not touching
the concrete, shall be worked with a sawing motion, while held in a floating position parallel
to the pavement centerline and passing gradually from one side of the pavement to the
other. Forward movement along the centerline of the pavement shall be in successive
advances of not more than one-half the length of the float. Any excess water or soupy
material shall be wasted over the pavement edge on each pass.
b. Mechanical Method: The Contractor may use a machine composed of a cutting and
smoothing float(s), suspended from and guided by a rigid frame. The frame shall be carried
by four or more visible wheels riding on, and constantly in contact with, the side forms or
pavement subgrade. If necessary, long-handled floats having blades not less than 5 feet
(150 cm) in length and 6 inches (150 mm) in width may be used to smooth and fill in opentextured
areas in the pavement. Long-handled floats shall not be used to float the entire
surface of the pavement in lieu of mechanical methods. When strike-off and consolidation
are done by hand and the crown of the pavement will not permit the use of the longitudinal
float, the surface shall be floated transversely by means of a long-handled float. Care shall
be taken not to work the crown out of the pavement during operation. After floating, any
excess water and laitance shall be removed from the surface of the pavement by a
straightedge 10 feet (3 m) or more in length. Successive drags shall be lapped one-half the
length of the blade.
6. Straightedge Testing and Surface Correction: After the pavement has been struck off and
consolidated and while the concrete is still plastic, it shall be tested for trueness with a 16-foot
straightedge. For this purpose the Contractor shall furnish and use an accurate 16-foot
straightedge swung from handles 3 feet (90 cm) longer than one-half the width of the slab. The
straightedge shall be held in contact with the surface in successive positions parallel to the
centerline and the whole area gone over from one side of the slab to the other, as necessary.
Advancing shall be in successive stages of not more than one-half the length of the straightedge.
Any excess water and laitance shall be removed from the surface of the pavement. Any
depressions shall be immediately filled with freshly mixed concrete, struck off, consolidated and
refinished. High areas shall be cut down and refinished. Special attention shall be given to assure
that the surface corrections shall continue until the entire surface is found to be free from
observable departures from the straightedge and until the slab conforms to the required grade and
cross section. The use of long-handled wood floats shall be confined to a minimum; they may be
used only in emergencies and in areas not accessible to finishing equipment.
G. Evaporation Retarder: Apply to concrete surfaces if hot, dry, or windy conditions cause moisture loss
approaching 0.2 lb/sq. ft. x h before and during finishing operations. Apply according to manufacturer's
written instructions after placing, screeding, and bull floating or darbying concrete, but before float
finishing.
H. Pavement Tolerances: Comply with tolerances in ACI 330.1.
3.3 FINISHES/SURFACE TEST
A. Broom Finish: If the pavement surface texture is to be a type of broom finish, it shall be applied when the
water sheen has practically disappeared. The equipment shall operate transversely across the pavement
surface, providing corrugations that are uniform in appearance and approximately 1/16 of an inch (2 mm)
CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT 02751 - 11