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Revista de Letras - Utad

Revista de Letras - Utad

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162 Isabel Maria Fernan<strong>de</strong>s Alveson a Romantic Image, Jeffrey Robinson expands on the fluid transactions thewalk brings forth: “I offer myself to unpredictable occurrences andimpingements. The world flows past my body (…)” (1989: 4). Here one sees thesuccession of phenomena serving as an associative stimuli and the externalworld offering itself to the walker’s open mind, this way the walk forcing themind to change continually in accordance to the shifting landscape. Therefore,and as stated by the critic John El<strong>de</strong>r, walking is an activity which integratesinner and outer world:Just as the wasteland and the wil<strong>de</strong>rness are reconciled through earth’scircuit of soil-building <strong>de</strong>cay, the landscape and imagination may be unitedthrough the process of walking. The mind’s flicker of attention from theearth to its own associations seems on one level to have an inescapablebinary quality. But mental sunlight and clouds are also borne out un<strong>de</strong>r alarger sky in the mean<strong>de</strong>ring circuit of the poet’s walk. Walking becomesan emblem of wholeness, comprehending both the person’s conscious stepsand pauses and the path beneath his rising and falling feet (El<strong>de</strong>r 1985: 93).As Thoreau and Oliver’s writing testifies, the path is an image which evokesthe knowledge of place as well: the particulars of time, weather and landscapecontinually inform the walker’s consciousness. The same image and symbolismtake place in Willa Cather’s Death Comes for the Archbishop (1927), whoseaction <strong>de</strong>scribes the nineteenth-century missionary Bishop Latour travellingalong old Southwestern paths. The rea<strong>de</strong>r faces a character whose experiencecomes from a close relationship to the landscape, and in opposition to Europeanviews, acknowledges the native’s un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of the land; when travellingwith Eusabio, a native with whom he is travelling to Santa Fé, he comments thatit is like travelling with the landscape ma<strong>de</strong> human. Eusabio accepts chance andweather as the country did, with a sort of grave enjoyment (Cather 1990: 419).Paths which connect both to other places and other people reinforce the i<strong>de</strong>a ofmovement, of changing attitu<strong>de</strong>s, and evolving views, all of them vital elementsin the <strong>de</strong>finition both of Southwestern geography – by then, ‘the country wasstill waiting to be ma<strong>de</strong> into a landscape’ (Cather 1990: 334), and Latourhimself. In his ramblings he was always looking for movement, even in the sky:“Coming along the Santa Fé trail, in the vast plain of Kansas, Father Latour hadfound the sky more a <strong>de</strong>sert than the land; a hard, empty blue, very monotonousto the eyes of a Frenchman. But west of the Pecos all that changed; here therewas always activity overhead, clouds forming and moving all day long”(ibi<strong>de</strong>m). The atmospheric qualities making more visible and intense Latour’sown search for transcen<strong>de</strong>nce: “whether they were dark and full of violence, orsoft and white with luxurious idleness, they powerfully affected the world

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