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Leading with Emotional Intelligence: Hands-On ... - always yours

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EMOTIONAL SELF-CONTROL TOOLS AND STRATEGIES 85<br />

results suggest that “Stress may reduce the leader’s access to his<br />

or her full EI ability.” 6 Thompson had similar fi ndings when using<br />

the MSCEIT assessment: the “stressed-out” mindset had an average<br />

total score again almost one standard deviation (13 points) below<br />

the normal group.<br />

When stress is high, as it is in most organizations, it is critical<br />

that the leader be able to manage his or her stress as well as the<br />

teams’. Leaders who are unable to manage their stress fall into the<br />

EQ, IQ Brain Drain Loop discussed in the Introduction. When their<br />

EQ goes down it affects their IQ and their cognitive decision-making<br />

abilities. Thompson has stated that a “high stress environment<br />

would be expected to restrict leaders’ access to their full EQ and<br />

IQ potential.” 7 This is exactly what I have witnessed time and time<br />

again <strong>with</strong> the business simulation we conduct <strong>with</strong> organizations.<br />

Are you a Star Performer in emotional self-control or just<br />

average? Do you regularly, consistently (at least 80% of the time)<br />

stay calm, unflappable, and clearheaded in high-stress situations?<br />

WHERE DID MY IQ GO?<br />

We have all had the experience of doing something in the heat<br />

of the moment that we regretted later. Our reaction flew out of the<br />

gate before we could catch it. It’s as if our rational mind stopped and<br />

what came out not only surprised us, but everyone around us too.<br />

We ended up saying, “How could I do that? What could I have possibly<br />

been thinking?” Well, in reality, we weren’t thinking clearly, we<br />

were overwhelmed <strong>with</strong> an emotional reaction. We were hijacked.<br />

The amygdala hijack is a term coined in Daniel Goleman’s <strong>Emotional</strong><br />

<strong>Intelligence</strong>, his first book on the subject. The amygdala is the<br />

emotional part of the brain that regulates the fight, fl ight, or freeze<br />

response. When threatened, it can respond irrationally. A rush of<br />

stress hormones floods the body before the prefrontal cortex (PFC)<br />

can mediate this reaction. The prefrontal cortex regulates executive<br />

functioning, which includes understanding, deciding, recalling,<br />

memorizing, and inhibiting emotions. It is essential for thinking

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