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The works of Horace : with English notes, critical and ... - Cristo Raul

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EXPLANATOEY N0TE3. BOOK I., ODE XV. 283<br />

ica.*' <strong>The</strong> comparative describes the sea as growing every moment<br />

more <strong>and</strong> more violent.<br />

10-13. 10. Di. AUading to the tatelory deities, Neptune, or Castor<br />

<strong>and</strong> Pollux, whose images were accustomed to be placed, together <strong>with</strong><br />

a small altar, in the stem <strong>of</strong> the vessel. <strong>The</strong> figurative meaning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

poet presents to us the guardian deities <strong>of</strong> Home <strong>of</strong>fended at the sangui.<br />

nary excesses <strong>of</strong> the civil wars, <strong>and</strong> determined to <strong>with</strong>hold their protects<br />

ing influence if the state should be again plunged into anarchy <strong>and</strong> confusion.—11.<br />

Pontica pirms. "Of Pontic pine." <strong>The</strong> pine <strong>of</strong> Pontus was<br />

hard <strong>and</strong> durable, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> great value in ship-building. Yet the vessel <strong>of</strong><br />

the state is warned by the poet not to rely too much upon the strength <strong>of</strong><br />

her timbers.—12. Silvtejilia nobilis. " <strong>The</strong> noble daughter <strong>of</strong> the forest."<br />

A beautiful image, which Martial appears to have imitated (xiv., 90)<br />

" Non sum Maura Jilia silvts."—13. Et genus et nomen inutile. " Both<br />

thy lineage <strong>and</strong> unavailing fame." <strong>The</strong> idea intended to be conveyed by<br />

the whole clause is as follows : " Idle, O my country I will be the boast<br />

<strong>of</strong> thy former glories, <strong>and</strong> the splendor <strong>of</strong> thy ancient name."<br />

14-20. 14. Pictis puppibus. Besides being graced <strong>with</strong> the statues <strong>of</strong><br />

the tutelary deities, the stems <strong>of</strong> ancient vessels were likewise embellished,<br />

on the outside, <strong>with</strong> paintings <strong>and</strong> other omaments. Hence Homer<br />

occasionally calls ships /ttAroTrdp^Of, " red-cheeked." A purple color was<br />

also sometimes employed.^15. Nisi debes ventis ludibrium, "Unless<br />

thou art doomed to be the sport <strong>of</strong> the winds." An imitation <strong>of</strong> the Greek<br />

idiom, 6

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