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The works of Horace : with English notes, critical and ... - Cristo Raul

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—<br />

EXPLANATORY NOTES. EPISTLE TO THE PlSOg. 667'<br />

what an unlucky ddg I am in removing the bile from my system every<br />

spring, for this might at least increase to the degree that vfouU qualify<br />

me for making verses.^303. Verum nil tanti est. " However, there is<br />

nothing in it <strong>of</strong> so much value as to be vrorth this price," i. e., the loss <strong>of</strong><br />

my senses.—306. Munvs et <strong>of</strong>ficium, nil scribens ipse, docebo. "Though<br />

I write nothing myself, I will, not<strong>with</strong>st<strong>and</strong>ing, teach the duty <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

(ot one wlio does)." By nil scribens ipse the poet refers to his not having<br />

composed any epic or dramatic poem.—307, Opes. "Proper materials,"<br />

i. e., subject-matter—308. Quo virtus, qu<strong>of</strong>erat error. "Whither an accurate<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> his art, whither an ignorance <strong>of</strong> it, leads."<br />

309-314. 309. Scribendi rectesapere est et prinoipimnetfons. "Good<br />

sense is both the first principle <strong>and</strong> the parent-source <strong>of</strong> good writing.'*<br />

310. Socratica cliartis. "<strong>The</strong> precepts <strong>of</strong> Socratio wisdom." <strong>The</strong> poet<br />

sends us to the precepts <strong>of</strong> Socrates, as contained in the moral writings<br />

<strong>of</strong> Plato <strong>and</strong> others <strong>of</strong> bis disciples, for Socrates wrote nothing himself.<br />

Charta is therefore taken here, as Doring well explains it, ^^pro eo quod<br />

in charta scriptum est."—311. Provisam rem. "<strong>The</strong> subject, after having<br />

been previously <strong>and</strong> carefully reflected upon," i, e., examined in all its<br />

various details, so that we are become full masters <strong>of</strong> it.—314. Qute partes<br />

in bellum missi duds. "What the part <strong>of</strong> a leader sent to war," i. e.,<br />

what part a leader sent to war should act. With partes supply sint.<br />

317-324. 317. Respicere exemplar vitte mammqne jubebo, &o. " I will<br />

direct the skillful imitator to attend to the great pattern <strong>of</strong> Hfe <strong>and</strong> manners<br />

which nature unfolds tu the view, <strong>and</strong> to derive from this source the<br />

language <strong>of</strong> actual life," i. e., living language, such as people actually use,<br />

or, in other words, language that is natural.—3 19. Speciosa locis Viorataqve<br />

rectefabula, &c. " A play striking in its mural topics, <strong>and</strong> marked by<br />

a just expression <strong>of</strong> the manners, but <strong>of</strong> no poetic beauty, <strong>with</strong>out force <strong>of</strong><br />

expression <strong>and</strong> skillful construction <strong>of</strong> plot."— 322. Nugcsqne eanorte.<br />

" And mere melodious trifles,"—333. Gratis ingenium. Gratis dedit, &o.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Greeks being eminent for philosophy, the last observation naturally<br />

gave rise to this ; for the transition is easy from their superigrity as philosophers<br />

to their superiority as poets, <strong>and</strong> the more ea§y as the latter<br />

is shown to be, in part, the effect <strong>of</strong> the former. Now this superiority <strong>of</strong><br />

the Greeks in gcnins <strong>and</strong> eloquence {which would immediately occur on<br />

mentioning the Socratica charta) being seen <strong>and</strong> confessed, we are led to<br />

ask whence this arises. <strong>The</strong> answer is, from their making glory, not<br />

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