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The works of Horace : with English notes, critical and ... - Cristo Raul

The works of Horace : with English notes, critical and ... - Cristo Raul

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iXVl METRES or HORACE.<br />

This species <strong>of</strong> verse is also called Archilochian dimeter.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following lines from the Epodes will illustrate the scale :<br />

Epod. Line.<br />

2. 62. Vide\rl prdpl\\rantes\ddmum.<br />

3. 8. Cdn"idl\a trdc\\tavil \ dapSs.<br />

5. 48. Can'id'i\& ro\\dSns pol\licBm.<br />

8. IAMBIC DIMETER HTPEBMETEB.<br />

This measure, also called Archilochian, is the iambic dimeter<br />

(No. 7) <strong>with</strong> an additional syllable at the end ;<br />

RSde\gU dd II vBros \ tim,o\\rSs. '<br />

<strong>Horace</strong> frequently uses this species <strong>of</strong> verse in coojuncfi'dii<br />

<strong>with</strong> the Alcaic, <strong>and</strong> always has the third foot a spondee ; ftir<br />

the line, which in the common editions runs thus,<br />

Tyi^lc\ta nOn || Uvl \ rM\\nd,<br />

is more con'ectly read <strong>with</strong> leni in place <strong>of</strong> Uvi.<br />

9. ACEFHALOUS IAMBIC DIMETER.<br />

This is the iambic dimeter (No. 7) wanting the first sylla'<br />

ble ; as,<br />

Non I ehur \\ neque mi\rgum.<br />

It may, however, be also regarded as a trochaic dimeter cata-<br />

lectic, <strong>and</strong> scanned as follows :<br />

Non S[biir n£\\que aure\ilm<br />

though, if we follow the authority <strong>of</strong> Terentianus (De Metr.,<br />

738), we must consider the first appellation as the more correct<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the two, since he expressly calls it by this name.<br />

10. SAPPHIC<br />

This verse takes its name from the poetess Sappho, who in-<br />

vented it, <strong>and</strong> consists <strong>of</strong> five feet, viz., a trochee, a spondee, a.<br />

dactyl, <strong>and</strong> two more trochees ; as,<br />

J}tf,ii\U sax\u ag1\ta,tiis |<br />

;<br />

hUmBr.<br />

But in the Greek stanza Sappho sometimes makes the sec-<br />

ond foot a trochee, in which she is imitated by Catullus ; as.<br />

Hat /ij|<strong>of</strong> dS|^o7r^o(cc, TiCaaopiai re.<br />

Paiica I<br />

nuntl\ate mete pueUte.<br />

<strong>Horace</strong>, however, uniformly has the spondee in the second<br />

as,

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