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The works of Horace : with English notes, critical and ... - Cristo Raul

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—<br />

EXPLANATORY NOTIIS. BOOK I., ODE XXXI. 305<br />

Literally, "shall be placed," &o.— 9. Doclus tendere. "Skilled in aiming."<br />

A Groeoism. Sericas. <strong>The</strong> Seres were famed for their management<br />

<strong>of</strong> the bow. <strong>The</strong> reference here, however, is not so much to these<br />

people ia particular as to the Eastern nations in geneial. In relation to<br />

the Seres, compare Explanatory Note, Ode i., 12, 5S.—11. Rdabi posse.<br />

" Can glide back." In this sentence, montibus is the dative by a Gras-<br />

cism. Prose Latinity wonld require ad monies. Some make montibus the<br />

ablative, <strong>with</strong> which they join pronos in the sense <strong>of</strong> decurrentes. This<br />

arrangement is decidedly inferior to the one first given. As regards the<br />

idea intended to be conveyed, it may be observed, that the poet compares<br />

his friend's ab<strong>and</strong>onment <strong>of</strong> graver studies for the din <strong>of</strong> arms to a total<br />

alteration <strong>of</strong> the order <strong>of</strong> nature. <strong>The</strong> expression appears to be a pro-<br />

verbial one, <strong>and</strong> is evidently borrowed from the Greek.— 12. Recerti.<br />

" Return in its course."—13. Ceemtos undigue. "Bought up on all sides."<br />

A pleasant allusion to his friend's previous ardor in philosophic pursuits.<br />

—14. Panaii. Fausetius, a native <strong>of</strong> Hhodes, holds no mean rank among<br />

the Stoic philosophers <strong>of</strong> antiquity. He passed.Ji considerable part <strong>of</strong> his<br />

life at Kome, <strong>and</strong> enjoyed an intimate acquaintance <strong>with</strong> several eminent<br />

Romans, particularly Scipio <strong>and</strong> Laelius. Cicero highly extols his moral<br />

doctrine in his treatise "De Offidis." Toward the end <strong>of</strong> his life Pansetins<br />

removed to Athens, where he died. Socraticam et domum. " And<br />

the writings <strong>of</strong> the Socratic school." AUuding to the philosophical inves-<br />

1^ga*aons <strong>of</strong> Plato, Xenophon, i^schines, <strong>and</strong> others.—15. Lorieis Iberis^<br />

<strong>The</strong> Spanish coats <strong>of</strong> mail obtained a decided preference among the Romans,<br />

from the excellence <strong>of</strong> the metal <strong>and</strong> its superior temper. Corapare<br />

.Shakspeare : " It is a sword <strong>of</strong> Spain, the ice-brook's temper :" Othello,<br />

v., 11, referring to the blades <strong>of</strong> Toledo.<br />

Ode XXX. Venus is invoked to grace <strong>with</strong> her presence, <strong>and</strong> <strong>with</strong><br />

that <strong>of</strong> her attendant retinue, the temple prepared for her at the home <strong>of</strong><br />

Slycera.<br />

1-8. 1. Cnidi. Cnidus was a Dorian city, on the coast pf Caria, at the<br />

extremity <strong>of</strong> the promontory <strong>of</strong> Triopium. Venus was the tutelary god'<br />

dess <strong>of</strong> the •plase.—Paphique. Paphos was a very ancient city <strong>of</strong> Cyprus,<br />

on the southwestern side <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>. It was famed for the worship <strong>of</strong><br />

Venus, who was fabled to have been wafted from Cythera to the coast in<br />

its vicinity after her birth amid the waves.—2. Sperne. " Look <strong>with</strong> contempt<br />

on," i. e., leave.—3. Decoram. " Adorned for thy reception."—5.<br />

Fervidus puer. Cupid.— Solutis zonis. Indicative, as Braunhard remarks,<br />

ol"-7begligentia amabilis."— 7. Parum camis siTie te. " Little able<br />

to please <strong>with</strong>out thee." Observe the inverted, form <strong>of</strong> expression, for<br />

"deriving additional attractions from thee." Juventas^ <strong>The</strong> goddess <strong>of</strong><br />

youth, or Hebe, who appears also in the train <strong>of</strong> Venus in the Homeric<br />

Hymn to Apollo, v. 195.— 8. Merenriusque. Mercury is enumerated<br />

among the retinue <strong>of</strong> Venus, in allusion to his being the god <strong>of</strong> language<br />

<strong>and</strong> persuasive eloquence.<br />

Ode XXXI. <strong>The</strong> poet raises a prayer to Apollo on the day when Augustos<br />

dedicated a temple to this deity on the Palatine Hill. St<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

—<br />

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