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The works of Horace : with English notes, critical and ... - Cristo Raul

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KXPLANATOEY NOTES.—BOOK II., EPISTLE I. 6185<br />

c; tBtablished by the emperor. Consnlt note on Epist. i., 3, 17.—817.<br />

Aadere calcair. "To give a spur to," i.e., to incite. 216. Studio. "Eag-<br />

erness."—219. Multa quid^m nobisfaemus, &c. Compare note on versa<br />

214.—220. XXt vineia egomet cteiam mea. " That I may prone my own<br />

vineyards," i, e., that I may be severe against myself as well as against<br />

others.—221. Q.'mim Iwdimur, unum si quis amicorum, &c. <strong>Horace</strong> now<br />

touches upon the vanity <strong>of</strong> the poetical tribe. Compare note on verse 211<br />

—223. Qutimlecajamrecitatarevolmmusirrecocati. " When, unasked,<br />

we repeat passages already read." <strong>The</strong> allasion is to the Koman cuntom<br />

<strong>of</strong> authors' reading their productions to a circle <strong>of</strong>friends or critics, in order<br />

to ascertain their opinion respecting the merits <strong>of</strong>the work submitted to<br />

their notice. Loca. Cicero <strong>and</strong> Q,uintiUan always use the masculine in<br />

this sense. (OreUi, ad loc.)—Irrevocati. Equivalent here to injussi.<br />

<strong>The</strong> allusion is borrowed from the Boman stage, where an actor was said<br />

revocari whose performance gave such approbation that he was recalled<br />

by the audience for the purpose <strong>of</strong> repeating it, or, as we would say, was<br />

encored.—224. JV*" apparere. " Do not appear," i. e., are not noticed.<br />

225. Et tenm dedueta poematajilo. " And our poems spun out in a fine<br />

thread," i. e., <strong>and</strong> our finelyrwrought verses.—226. Eo. " To this point."<br />

-7-227. Commodus vitro areessas. " Thou wilt kindly, <strong>of</strong> thine own ac-<br />

cord, send for us."<br />

229-233. 229. Sed tamen est ^perte pretium, &c. " It is worth while,<br />

however, to know what kind <strong>of</strong> keepers," &c. <strong>The</strong> aditui (iepO(j)vhiKec<br />

or veu/copoj) were a kind, <strong>of</strong> sextons, who had charge <strong>of</strong> the temples,<br />

where they exhibited the sacred things to visitors, <strong>and</strong> told the /iHBot, or<br />

legends, connected <strong>with</strong> them. <strong>The</strong> poet therefore supposes the virtue<br />

<strong>of</strong> Augustus to have its temple, <strong>of</strong> which poets were to ba the aeditid.<br />

(Keightley, ad loc.) <strong>The</strong> connection in the train <strong>of</strong> ideas is given as follows<br />

by Hurd: <strong>Horace</strong> now touches upon a new theme. Pond <strong>and</strong> presumptuous,<br />

observes he, as are the hopes <strong>of</strong> poets, it may well deserve a<br />

serious consideration who <strong>of</strong> them are fit to be intrusted <strong>with</strong> the glory <strong>of</strong><br />

princes ; what ministers are worth retaining in the service <strong>of</strong> an illustrious<br />

virtue, whose honors' dem<strong>and</strong> to be solemnized <strong>with</strong> a religious reverence,<br />

<strong>and</strong> should not be left to the pr<strong>of</strong>anation <strong>of</strong> vile <strong>and</strong> unhallowed<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s. And, to support this position, he alleges the example <strong>of</strong> a great<br />

monarch, who had been negligent on this head, Aleximder the Great,<br />

namely, who, wlien master <strong>of</strong> a vast empire, perceived, indeed, the importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> gaining a poet to his service, but, unluckily, chose so ill, that<br />

the encomiums <strong>of</strong> the bard whom he selected only tarnished the nativ?<br />

splendor <strong>of</strong> those virtues which should have been presented in then; fairest<br />

hues to the admiration <strong>of</strong> the world. In his appointment <strong>of</strong> artists, on<br />

the other h<strong>and</strong>, this prince showed a more true judgment; for he suffered<br />

none but an Apellea <strong>and</strong> a Lysippas to represent the form <strong>and</strong> fashion <strong>of</strong><br />

his person.—233. Chosrilus, A poet in the train <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er, who is<br />

mentioned also by (luintas Gurtius (viii., 5, 8). He was probably a native<br />

<strong>of</strong> lasps, in Caria. Alex<strong>and</strong>er is said to have promised him a piece<br />

<strong>of</strong> gold for every good verse that he made in his praise. It is also stated<br />

that this same poet, having, by a piece <strong>of</strong> presumption, consented to reoeive<br />

a blow for every line <strong>of</strong> the Panegyric on Alex<strong>and</strong>er which should<br />

be rejeotetl by the judges, suffered severely for his fpUy. This part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

story, however, appears to be merely a joke. <strong>The</strong>re were several other<br />

D D<br />

—<br />

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