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The works of Horace : with English notes, critical and ... - Cristo Raul

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METRES OF HOKACE. .XIX<br />

PlmlsBcian, from the poet Phalsecius, who used it in some <strong>of</strong> his<br />

(nmpositions.<br />

13. ASCLEPIADIC CHORIAMBIC TETEAMETER.<br />

This verse, so called from the poet Asclepi&des, consists <strong>of</strong> a<br />

spondee, two cboriambi, <strong>and</strong> an iambus ; as,<br />

M.cece\nas dtdv%s \\<br />

editi re\gibils.<br />

<strong>The</strong> CcEsural pause takes place' at the end <strong>of</strong> the first choriambus,<br />

on which account some are accustomed to scan the line<br />

as a dactylic pentameter catalectic ; as,<br />

Maci\nds dtd\vis || edUS | rlglhiis.<br />

But this mode <strong>of</strong> scanning the verse is condemned by Teren-<br />

tianus. <strong>Horace</strong> uniformly adheres to the arrangement given<br />

above. Other poets, however, sometimes, though very rarely,<br />

make the first foot a dactyK<br />

14. CHORIAMBIC TRIMETER, OR GLTCONIC.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Glyconic verse (so called from the poet Glyco) consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> a spondee, a choriambus, <strong>and</strong> an iambus ; as.<br />

Sic te II dlvd, pStens \ Cypn.<br />

But the first foot was sometimes varied to an iambus or a tro-<br />

chee; as,<br />

Bdnls II crede fuga\ciius. (Bogthius.)<br />

Vlds I! implicat ar\'bores. (Catullus.)<br />

<strong>Horace</strong>, however, who makes frequent use <strong>of</strong> this measure,<br />

invariably uses the spondee in the first place. As the pause in<br />

this species <strong>of</strong> verse always occurs after the first foot, a Glyco-<br />

nic may hence be easily scanned as a dactylic trimeter, provid-<br />

ed a spondee occupy the first place in the line ; as.<br />

Sic te I dlvd, pS[tens Cyprl.<br />

15. CHORIAMBIC TRIMETER CATALECTIC, OR FHERECRATIC.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Pherecratic verse (so called from the poet Pherecrites)<br />

is the Glyconic (No. 14) deprived <strong>of</strong> its final syllable, <strong>and</strong> con<br />

sistB <strong>of</strong> a spondee, a choriambus, <strong>and</strong> a catalectic syllable ;<br />

GratS 1 Pyrrhd sUh dn\trO.<br />

<strong>Horace</strong> uniformly adheres to this arrangement, <strong>and</strong> hence n<br />

him it may be scanned as a dactylic trimeter<br />

:<br />

as,

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