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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

Balsamorhiza hookeri Nutt.<br />

FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower)<br />

ENGLISH: Hooker’s balsam root<br />

USES/NOTES: Roots are e<strong>at</strong>en cooked and seeds are edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Western North America<br />

REFERENCES: Munz and Keck 1959, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968, Yanovsky 1936<br />

Balsamorhiza sagitt<strong>at</strong>a (Pursh) Nutt.<br />

FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower)<br />

ENGLISH: arrowleaf balsamroot, balsamroot, Oregon sunflower<br />

USES/NOTES: Fleshy roots are e<strong>at</strong>en cooked, seeds are a flour source,<br />

and young stems and leaves are e<strong>at</strong>en as vegetables.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Northwestern U.S. and adjacent Canada<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968, Yanovsky 1936<br />

Bambusa vulgaris Schrader ex Wendl. [syn. B. arundinaceae (Retz.)<br />

Willd.] and Bambusa tuldoides Munro<br />

FAMILY: Bambusaceae (bamboo) or Gramineae or Poaceae (grass)<br />

ENGLISH: bamboo, bamboo shoots, spiny bamboo, thorny bamboo<br />

PORTUGUESE: bambu, taboca, takenoto, taquara<br />

SPANISH: bambú, bambú común, bambuc, cañaza, chogro, nala, ot<strong>at</strong>e,<br />

p<strong>at</strong>amba<br />

USES/NOTES: Young, vitamin A-rich shoots, seeds, and sweet sap are<br />

edible. Over 1,200 bamboo species throughout <strong>the</strong> tropics and<br />

subtropics. Most economically-important species are from Asia.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Tropical Asia<br />

REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Brücher 1989, Duke n.d., Guia Rural<br />

1990, OAS 1973, Omawale 1973, Purseglove 1972, Mabberley 1987,<br />

McClure 1955, Molina 1975, Rehm and Espig 1991, Ruberté 1984, Smith<br />

et al. 1992<br />

Banisteria crotonifolia A. Juss.<br />

FAMILY: Malpighiaceae (malpighia)<br />

USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Brazil and Paraguay<br />

REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987<br />

Barbarea verna (Miller) Asch. [syn. B. praecox (Sm.) R. Br., Campe<br />

verna (Miller) A. Heller]<br />

FAMILY: Cruciferae (mustard) or Brassicaceae (brassica)<br />

ENGLISH: American cress, Belle Isle cress, early w<strong>at</strong>er cress, early<br />

wintercress, early yellow-rocket, land cress, Normandy cress,<br />

scurvy grass, spring cress, upland cress, winter cress<br />

PORTUGUESE: agrião-da-terra, agrião-dos-jardins<br />

SPANISH: berro de jardín<br />

USES/NOTES: Vitamin A rich leaves are added to salads.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Europe, widely n<strong>at</strong>uralized in favorable environments<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Gibbons 1971, Hickman 1993, IBGE<br />

1980, Mabberley 1987, Marticorena and Quezada 1985, Yanovsky 1936<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

102

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