Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Vitis riparia Michaux FAMILY: Vitaceae (grape) ENGLISH: frost grape, river-bank grape USES/NOTES: Somewhat tart fruits and stem sap are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Estern North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Medsger 1939 Vitis rotundifolia Michaux [syn. V. munsoniana Simpson ex Munson, Muscadinia rotundifolia (Michaux) Small] FAMILY: Vitaceae (grape) ENGLISH: bullace, bird grape (small variety), fox grape, muscadine grape, scuppernong, southern fox grape USES/NOTES: Typically large, thick-skinned, dark fruit is consumed out of hand, as jelly, or made into wine. Smaller variety, identified by some authorities as V. munsoniana, also is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern North America REFERENCES: Bennett 1997, Godfrey 1988, Mabberley 1987, Maxwell and Maxwell 1991, Sturtevant 1972, Usher 1974 Vitis rupestris Scheele FAMILY: Vitaceae (grape) ENGLISH: bush grape, sand grape, sugar grape USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America REFERENCES: Crowhurst 1972, Mabberley 1987 Vitis shuttleworthii House FAMILY: Vitaceae (grape) ENGLISH: calloosa grape, calusa grape, leather-leaf USES/NOTES: Fruits are eaten out of hand or as jelly, young leaves and stems are edible, and larger stems contain a potable juice. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Godfrey 1988, Morton 1977 Vitis solonis Planchon FAMILY: Vitaceae (grape) ENGLISH: grape USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. Also used as a rootstock. NATURAL RANGE: North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990 Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes FAMILY: Vitaceae (grape) ENGLISH: West Indian grape SPANISH: bejuco de agua, bejuco mión, bejuco miona, bejuco negro, bejuco suave, chochogo, miona, miona negra, tz'usub, uva de cerro, uva de monte, uva montes, uva silvestre USES/NOTES: Acidic, dull, dark fruits are made into beverages or occasionally eaten out of hand. Stems are a potable water source. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 814
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics from South Florida and Texas to the West Indies, Ecuador, and Venezuela REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Hoyas 1989, Ibarra-Manríquez et al. 1997, MBG n.d. Vitis vinifera L. FAMILY: Vitaceae (grape) ENGLISH: European grape, grape, raisin (when dried), wine grape PORTUGUESE: passa (when dried), uva, uva branca, uva seca (when dried) SPANISH: parra, pasa (when dried), uva, uva roxa, uva blanca, uva negra, uva pas, uva seca (when dried), vid USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible and made into wine, juice, jellies, and preserves. The principle grape of commerce. NATURAL RANGE: Mediterranean region of southeastern Europe or western Asia REFERENCES: Guia Rural n.d., Leung 1961, Schwanitz 1966, Terra 1966, Usher 1974, Will 1991 Vitis vulpina L. FAMILY: Vitaceae (grape) ENGLISH: chicken grape, frost grape, river-bank grape, winter grape USES/NOTES: Cultivated occasionally for its dark fruit, which becomes sweet after a frost. Sap may be drunk. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America REFERENCES: Duke 1992, Godfrey 1988, Mabberley 1987, Sturtevant 1972, Usher 1974, Yanovsky 1936 Vochysia vismiifolia Spruce ex Warming FAMILY: Vochysiaceae (vochysia) PORTUGUESE: dima-vermelha, quaruba-vermelha USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Boom 1989, Silva et al. 1977 Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. var. octoflora [syn. Festuca octoflora Walter] FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: fescue USES/NOTES: Previously inter-cropped with corn by the Navaho for its edible seeds. NATURAL RANGE: North America REFERENCES: Kindscher 1987, Yanovsky 1936 Wasabia japonica (Miq.) Matsumara [syn. Alliaria wasabi Prantl., Cochlearia wasabi Sieb., Eutrema japonica, E. wasabi (Siebold) Maxim., Lunaria japonica Miq.] FAMILY: Cruciferae (mustard) or Brassicaceae (brassica) ENGLISH: Japanese horseradish, wasabi PORTUGUESE: wasabi DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 815
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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