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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

SPANISH: barba de ángel<br />

USES/NOTES: Aril is edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Mexico to Colombia<br />

REFERENCES: Britton and Killip 1936, Breedlove 1986, Martin et al.<br />

1987<br />

Pi<strong>the</strong>cellobium lanceol<strong>at</strong>um (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth.<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Mimosoideae (bean or pea)<br />

SPANISH: buche<br />

USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Colombia<br />

REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987<br />

Pi<strong>the</strong>cellobium unguis-c<strong>at</strong>i (L.) Benth.<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Mimosoideae (bean or pea)<br />

ENGLISH: black Jessie, blackbead, c<strong>at</strong>claw, c<strong>at</strong>claw blackbead, c<strong>at</strong>’s<br />

claw<br />

USES/NOTES: Young fruit pod <strong>of</strong> this spineless woody shrub is e<strong>at</strong>en<br />

infrequently.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Nor<strong>the</strong>rn South America to South Florida<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Mabberley 1987, Nelson 1994,<br />

Taylor 1998, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Plantago lanceol<strong>at</strong>a L.<br />

FAMILY: Plantaginaceae (plantain)<br />

ENGLISH: lamb’s tongue, rib grass, ribwort, ribwort plantain<br />

PORTUGUESE: tanchagem, tanchagem lanceol<strong>at</strong>a, tanchagem miúda<br />

SPANISH: llanten<br />

USES/NOTES: Seeds and cooked young leaves can be e<strong>at</strong>en as emergency<br />

foods. Also medicinal.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia, widely n<strong>at</strong>uralized<br />

REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Carneiro Martins 1989, Facciola 1990,<br />

Harrington 1967, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Plantago major L. [also P. rugelii Decne.]<br />

FAMILY: Plantaginaceae (plantain)<br />

ENGLISH: American plantain (P. rugelii), black-seeded plantain (P.<br />

rugelii), broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, English plantain,<br />

gre<strong>at</strong>er plantain, Indian whe<strong>at</strong>, plantain, red-stalked plantain (P.<br />

rugelii), Rugel’s plantain (P. rugelii)<br />

PORTUGUESE: tanchagem, tanchagem maior, tansagem, transage,<br />

tranchagem, transagem<br />

SPANISH: llanten<br />

USES/NOTES: Young leaves can be e<strong>at</strong>en as cooked greens, as a po<strong>the</strong>rb,<br />

pureed or blanched in salads, or dried for tea. Uncooked m<strong>at</strong>ure<br />

leaves may cause indigestion. Seeds may be parched and ground into<br />

meal. Roots are edible, though rarely e<strong>at</strong>en. The plant is medicinal<br />

in Peru. P. rugelii has been used as a po<strong>the</strong>rb in <strong>the</strong> Rocky<br />

Mountains and is a green, gold, or yellow dye source.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: perhaps Eurasia, now cosmopolitan<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

589

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