Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Southern California, Arizona, New Mexico and the adjacent Mexican states of Baja California del Norte, Chihuahua, and Sonora REFERENCES: Couplan 1998, Dimmitt 2000, Munz 1974 Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché [syn. Pepo ficifolia Britton, P. malabaricus Sagaret] FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: black-seed squash, cidra, figleaf gourd, malabar gourd, sidra, victoria squash PORTUGUESE: abóbora-chila, cafuzo, mestiço, mulato, vitória-régia, zambo SPANISH: alcayata, alcayota, alcayota común, alcayote, cabello de ángel, cayote, chilacayote, chilacayotl, chiberre, chiverre, cidra, cidra cayote, cidracayote, cucurbita, lacahuiti, lacayote, pepian, sidra, tzilacayote, tzilacayotli, victoria, vitoria, zambo USES/NOTES: Young fruits are eaten like zucchini squash (C. pepo), large mature fruits (often as alrge as and resembling large watermelons) are sweet and used for desserts, and seeds are eaten roasted prepared with honey and eaten as a desert in Chiapas, Mexico known as palanquetas. Fruits keep exceptionally well. Also reported to cause nausea. NATURAL RANGE: Domesticated species probably originated in the northern Andean highlands, or perhaps highland Mexico or Central America REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Bourke et al. 1987, Brücher 1989, Cárdenas 1969, Coe 1994, Heiser 1979b, Hernández Bermejo and León 1994, Houaiss 1982, Kermath (notes), León 1987, Mabberley 1987, Martin 1984b, Naranjo 1991, Nee 1990, NRC 1989, OAS 1973, Sauer 1993 Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: buffalo gourd, chili coyote, coyote gourd, fetid gourd, Missouri gourd, stinking gourd, wild pumpkin, wild pumpkin gourd SPANISH: aala, aisiki arisi, alidimai, ara chiki, calabacilla, calabacilla amarga, calabacilla de burro USES/NOTES: Seeds are ground for mush or dried and salted. Roots are processed for their starch and protein. NATURAL RANGE: Southwest Texas and Mexico REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Kindscher 1987, Lira and Caballero 2002, Tull 1978 Cucurbita maxima Duchesne FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: acorn squash, autumn squash, gourd, hubbard squash, mammoth squash, melon pumpkin, pumpkin, squash gourd, winter squash PORTUGUESE: abóbora, abóbora menina, jerimum, girimu, moranga DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 244
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs SPANISH: ahuyama, auyama, ayote, calabaza, calabaza amarilla, calabaza grande, calabazona, casposo, hoyito, liso, moranga, sapayo, tamacayota, tamalayota, zapallitos de árbol, zapallo, zapallu USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is eaten as a vegetable, raw, cooked, or roasted. Seeds are eaten roasted and contain an oil used for cooking and lighting. NATURAL RANGE: Coastal and/or perhaps Andean Peru REFERENCES: Berg 1984, Bourke et al. 1987, Cárdenas 1969, Cid 1978, Coe 1994, Foster and Cordell 1992, Guia Rural 1990, Houaiss 1982, IBGE 1980, León 1987, Leung 1961, National Research Council 1989, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Pérez-Arbeláez 1956, Purseglove 1968, Rehm and Espig 1991, West and Whitaker 1979, Whitaker and Davis 1962 Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poiret [syn. C. pepo var. moschata Duchesne ex Lam.] FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: butternut squash, buttersquash, crookneck, crookneck squash, Cuban pumpkin, cushaw, golden cushaw, Japanese pumpkin, melon squash, muskmelon, musky pumpkin, musky squash, musky winter squash, squash, pumpkin, Seminole pumpkin, summer squash, winter crookneck, winter squash, winter straightneck squash PORTUGUESE: abóbora cheirosa, abóbora almiscar, abóbora catinga, abóbora melão, abóbora rasteira, jerimum SPANISH: ahuyama, anco, andaí, aullama, auyama, ayote, calabacín, calabaza, calabaza de pepita menuda, calabaza moscada, chaay k’uum, chaay pach, ch’um, joko, kalamasa, kum, lacahuite, lacayote, lakawiti, mocure, sapayo, seiyou, semheeya, xnuk kuum, zapallo, zapayo, zapotilla USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is cooked as a vegetable or dried and used for flour, seed is edible after roasting, and leaves of some varieties are eaten. Cucurbita moschata cultivars are a common source of canned pumpkin pie filling in North America. NATURAL RANGE: Highlands of Mexico and Guatemala REFERENCES: Bonuccelli 1989, Bourke et al. 1987, Cárdenas 1969, CONANP 2006, Duke 1986, Guia Rural 1990, IBGE 1980, León 1987, Leung 1961, Madsen 1991, MBG n.d., Naranjo 1991, Niembro Rocas 1992, NRC 1989, OAS 1973, Purseglove 1968, Rehm and Espig 1991, Soukup 1970, Yamaguchi 1983 Cucurbita pepo L. FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: autumn pumpkin, autumn squash, bush scallop, bush squash, common pumpkin, field pumpkin, gem squash, gourd, marrow, pumpkin, summer pumpkin, summer squash, vegetable marrow, winter squash, zucchini PORTUGUESE: abóbora-carneira, abóbora-cheirosa, abóbora-de-porco, abóbora-mocanga, abóbora-moranga, abóbora-porqueira, abóborarasteira, cambuquira, jerimu, jurumum DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 245
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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