Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs PORTUGUESE: palmeira-leque-da-Europa SPANISH: palmera enano, palmito europeo USES/NOTES: Though rarely eaten in the Americas, the fruit and heart of Europe’s only native palm are edible, the latter reportedly of good quality. Popular in the Americas as a cold-hardy, small landscape palm. NATURAL RANGE: Mediterranean Europe and North Africa REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Graf 1974, Hyam and Pankhurst 1995, Kermath (notes), Mabberley 1987, Tabora et al. 1993, Uphof 1968 Chamaesarcha coronopus (Dunal) A. Gray FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: false nightshade USES/NOTES: Berries have been eaten by Hopi and Navajo people in the western U.S. NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern U.S. REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Munz 1974, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed) SPANISH: akw’aalil palats, bejuco pedorro USES/NOTES: Leaves are cooked as greens. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical and subtropical America from southern Mexico to northern Argentina REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Breedlove 1986, Duke n.d. Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert [syn. Matricaria chamomilla L., M. recutita L.] FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: camomile, wild chamomile PORTUGUESE: camomila, matricária SPANISH: camomila USES/NOTES: Flowers are used for tea. NATURAL RANGE: Asia, widely naturalized in the Americas REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, Dillon 1981, Duke 1986, Facciola 1990, Guia Rural 1990, Guia Rural n.d., IBGE 1980, Jardim Botânico de Brasília 1990, Mabberley 1987, Peterson 1977 Cheiloclinium cognatum (Miers) A.C. Sm. [syn. Salacia cognata (Miers) Peyr.] FAMILY: Celastraceae (spindle tree) or Hippocrateaceae (dehiscent fruit) PORTUGUESE: uarutama USES/NOTES: Succulent, sweet pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Boom 1989, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Cavalcante 1991, Renner et al. 1990 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 184
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Chelyocarpus ulei Dammer FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) PORTUGUESE: chila, xila SPANISH: sacha aguajillo, sacha bombanaje, ushpa aguaje USES/NOTES: Stems are burned for vegetable salt. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia Peru just into adjacent Brazil, Colombia, and Ecuador REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, Henderson et al. 1995, UFA/NYBG n.d. Chemerion latifolium (L.) Holub [syn. Chamaenerion latifolium (L.) T.C.E. Fries & Lange] FAMILY: Onagraceae (evening primrose) ENGLISH: dwarf fireweed, river beauty USES/NOTES: Young leaves and shoots are eaten cooked and mature leaves are used as tea. NATURAL RANGE: North temperate regions REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald et al. 1958, Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Peterson 1977 Chenopodium album L. FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed), previously Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot) ENGLISH: common lambsquarters, fat-hen, goosefoot, lamb’s quarters, lambsquarters, pigweed, white goosefoot PORTUGUESE: anserina-branca, quenopódio SPANISH: anserina, armuelle, cenizo, cenizo blanco, ceñiglo, quelite, quenopodio USES/NOTES: Young leaves are used as a potherb and seeds are used as flour. Fruits are fed to chickens. Seeds were possibly an important food for early inhabitants of the North America. NATURAL RANGE: Temperate North and South America REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Duke 1992, Ford 1984, Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Miller 1960, Rehm and Espig 1991, Smith 1984, Usher 1974, Uphof 1968 Chenopodium ambrosioides L. [syn. C. ambrosioides L. var. anthelmiticus (L.) A. Gray, C. anthelminticum L., Teloxys ambrosioides (L.) Weber] FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed), previously Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot) ENGLISH: American goosefoot, American wormseed, bitter weed, epazote, goosefoot, hedge mustard, Jerusalem parsley, Jerusalem tea, Mexican tea, skunkweed, Spanish tea, sweet pigweed, West Indian goosefoot, wormseed, wormweed PORTUGUESE: ambrósia, anserina-vermifuga, caacica, cravinho-do-mato, erva-de-Santa-Maria, erva-formigueira, erva-santa, formigueira, herva-das-cobras, herva-das-lombrigas, herva-de-Santa-Maria, herva santa, herva vomiqueira, lombrigueira, mastruço, mastruz, menstruço, menstrusco, mentrusco, mentrusto, mentruz DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 185
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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