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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry)<br />

ENGLISH: mulberry, Texas mulberry<br />

SPANISH: mora<br />

USES/NOTES: Red fruit is edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: South-central and southwestern U.S. (sou<strong>the</strong>rn Arizona<br />

to sou<strong>the</strong>rn Texas) through Mexico to Bolivia, though possibly<br />

introduced to Ecuador<br />

REFERENCES: Berg 1998, Breedlove 1986, Martin et al. 1987, MBG n.d.,<br />

Shreve and Wiggins 1964<br />

Morus nigra L.<br />

FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry)<br />

ENGLISH: black mulberry, common mulberry, Persian mulberry<br />

PORTUGUESE: amora preta<br />

SPANISH: mora, mora negra, moral, moral negro, moreda, morera, moro<br />

USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible and <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> a syrup used to sooth<br />

sore thro<strong>at</strong>s.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: West Asia, n<strong>at</strong>uralized elsewhere<br />

REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, IBGE 1980, Johns and Stevenson 1985,<br />

Mabberley 1987, Rehm and Espig 1991, Usher 1974<br />

Morus rubra L.<br />

FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry)<br />

ENGLISH: red mulberry<br />

PORTUGUESE: amora<br />

SPANISH: mora, moral rojo<br />

USES/NOTES: Delic<strong>at</strong>e skinned fruits, orange-red to dark when ripe<br />

and somewh<strong>at</strong> longer than those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Asian white mulberry (M.<br />

alba), are consumed out <strong>of</strong> hand, in pies and jellies, or as juice<br />

and wine. Young, unfolding leaves may be e<strong>at</strong>en as a cooked<br />

vegetable. Peterson warns th<strong>at</strong> unripe fruits and uncooked greens<br />

are hallucinogenic. Milky sap causes skin irrit<strong>at</strong>ion. Small to<br />

medium sized trees with generally downy leaves are messy due to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir abundant juicy fruits, but excel <strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong>tracting wildlife.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America from Ontario to Florida and<br />

Texas, n<strong>at</strong>uralized elsewhere<br />

REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Breedlove 1986, Gibbons 1962,<br />

Godfrey 1988, Harris 1972, Kerm<strong>at</strong>h (notes), Nelson 1994, Perkins<br />

and Payne 1978, Peterson 1977, Sokolov 1991, Tomikel 1986, Turner<br />

and Szczawinski 1979, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Mouriri acutiflora Naudin [syn. M. pendulifolia Cogn.]<br />

FAMILY: Melastom<strong>at</strong>aceae (dissotis or melastome)<br />

ENGLISH: mamuriballi<br />

FRENCH: bois de fléche, bois de méche, topi<br />

PORTUGUESE: cruili, muriti, murta-de-parida<br />

SPANISH: guayavilla, lanza caspi, momo<br />

USES/NOTES: Fruits are e<strong>at</strong>en.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Brazil to<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn Venezuela, and <strong>the</strong> Guianas, and probably beyond<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

482

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