Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung [syn. L. pulchella (Pursh) DC.] FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: larkspur lettuce, prickly lettuce, wild lettuce USES/NOTES: Young leaves are eaten in salads or as boiled greens. NATURAL RANGE: Northern North America REFERENCES: Harrington 1967, Yanovsky 1936 Lacunaria grandiflora (Oliver) Ducke FAMILY: Quiinaceae PORTUGUESE: moela-de-mutum SPANISH: sacha guayaba USES/NOTES: Ellipsoidal fruit’s succulent pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Guianas, Brazil, and Peru REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, Martin et al. 1987, Silva et al. 1977 Lacunaria jenmani (Oliver) Ducke FAMILY: Quiinaceae PORTUGUESE: moela-de-mutum, papo-de-mutum SPANISH: sacha guayaba USES/NOTES: Ellipsoidal fruit’s succulent pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Brazil and the Guianas REFERENCES: Cavalcante 1991, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Martin et al. 1987, Silva et al. 1977 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley [syn. L. leucantha (Duchesne ex Lam.) Rusby, L. vulgaris Ser.] FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: bottle gourd, calabash gourd, calabash marrow, calabash squash, gourd, spaghetti squash, squash, white-flowered gourd, white pumpkin PORTUGUESE: abóboro de carneiro, cabaça, cabaça purunga, cabaça verde, cabaceira, cabaço amargoso, cabaceiro amargosa, cabaceiro amargoso, cocombro, cuia, cuiteseira, porongo, porongueiro, taquera SPANISH: ancara, botella, cadungo amargo, calabacera, calabaza, calabaza de San Roque, calabazo, camasa, carracho, cogorda, cohombro, cojombro, cuyabra, güícharo, mambiro, mate, mati, nambiro, poto-pate, pulo, puru, totumo, tsatano, xatamo, xatano, zaranda USES/NOTES: Young fruit’s pulp is edible and medicinal. Tough, variously shaped pericarp, or shell, has many uses especially to contain liquids, but also for ornaments, musical instruments, handicrafts, protective nests for caged birds, and the like. One of the earliest domesticated plants of the Americas, dating to at least 7,200 B.C. NATURAL RANGE: Africa, perhaps Egypt, with dispersion to the Americas likely occurring naturally by floating, or perhaps by pre-Columbian African sailors DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 410
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Bonuccelli 1989, Boom 1987, Bourke et al. 1987, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Cárdenas 1969, Duke and Vásquez 1993, FUDENA n.d., Heiser 1989, Heiser 1993, IBGE 1980, Kermath (notes), Leung 1961, Martin 1979, Martin 1984a, Martin et al. 1987, Mentz et al. 1997, Munsell et al. 1949, OAS 1973, Omawale 1973, Pérez-Arbeláez 1956, Rehm and Espig 1991, Sauer 1993, Usher 1974 Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. FAMILY: Lythraceae (loosestrife) ENGLISH: crape myrtle SPANISH: locura USES/NOTES: Gum from this large tree is said to be edible, though grown mainly for its showy flowers, similar to its smaller, immensely popular relative, the common crape myrtle (L. indica L.) NATURAL RANGE: India REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990 Lamium amplexicaule L. FAMILY: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint) ENGLISH: dead nettle, henbit PORTUGUESE: urtiga USES/NOTES: Leaves, stems, and flowers are eaten in soups and salads. NATURAL RANGE: Europe, naturalized in eastern North America REFERENCES: Tull 1978 Lansium domesticum Jack FAMILY: Meliaceae (mahogany) ENGLISH: duku, langsat, lanson SPANISH: dookoo, langsat, lansón, lanzón USES/NOTES: Aril is eaten fresh or made into syrup. NATURAL RANGE: Malayasian lowlands REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Campbell 1984, Gregory 1960 Lantana camara L. FAMILY: Verbenaceae (verbena) ENGLISH: common lantana, lantana, sweet sage, white sage, wild mint, wild sage, yellow sage PORTUGUESE: camara, camará, camará-de-cheiro, camará-de-chumbo, camará-de-espinho, camará-juba, camará-miúdo, camará-verdadeiro, cambara, cambará, cambara-amarelha, cambara-branca, cambará-dechumbo, cambará-de-cheiro, cambará-de-espinho, chumbinho, cidreirinha, erva-chumbinho, lantana SPANISH: albahaca de caballo, aya albaca, cinco negritos, hierba de la maestranza, hierba de zorro, hierba sagrada, palo del diablo, pasarín, San Rafelito, tsak patelax, tunchi albaca, venturosa USES/NOTES: Stems, leaves, and young flowers of non-toxic varieties are said to be brewed as a beverage tea. Stems, leaves, and flowers of toxic varieties are used for medicinal tonics and DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 411
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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