Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs FAMILY: Moraceae (mulberry) SPANISH: pitiu USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten by the Shuar of Ecuador. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical South America REFERENCES: Bennett et al. 2001, Brako and Zarucchi 1993 Bauhinia dipetela Hemsley FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Caesalpinioideae (bean or pea) SPANISH: bauhinia, uña de vaca, xobots’ USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten as a snack and flowers are eaten cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Mexican and Guatemalan highlands REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Standley and Steyermark 1946 Bauhinia esculenta Burch. [syn. Tylosema esculentum A. Schreib.] FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Caesalpinioideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: camel-foot, camel’s foot, gemsbok-bean, marama bean, morama USES/NOTES: Seeds and seed oil are edible. Recently introduced to the Americas for its potential as a drought-tolerant legume. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Africa REFERENCES: Mabberley 1987, Powell 1987, Usher 1974, Wiersema et al. 1990 Bauhinia purpurea L. FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Caesalpinioideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: butterfly tree, camel’s foot PORTUGUESE: pata-de-vaca SPANISH: orquidillo USES/NOTES: Flower buds, young flowers, and young leaves are eaten cooked. Also planted as a flowering ornamental. NATURAL RANGE: India to Malaysia, naturalized in Florida and Texas and other warm regions of the Americas REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, USDA-NRCS 2004, Watkins and Sheehan 1975 Bauhinia variegata L. FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Caesalpinioideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: bauhinia, mountain ebony, orchid tree PORTUGUESE: mororó, pata-de-boi, pata-de-vaca, unha-de-boi, unha-devaca SPANISH: pata de vaca USES/NOTES: Young leaves, flowers, fruit pods, and seeds are edible. Also a popular ornamental in warm regions for its showy orchidlike, white to purplish flowers. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical Asia REFERENCES: Kermath (notes), Mabberley 1987, Tanaka 1976, Watkins and Sheehan 1975 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 104
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Begonia barkeri Knowles & Wescott FAMILY: Begoniaceae (begonia) ENGLISH: begonia SPANISH: begonia, tepexocoyolli, xocoyolli, xocoyolli criollo USES/NOTES: Edible petioles are sold in markets of northern Puebla, Mexico. NATURAL RANGE: East-central Mexico REFERENCES: Basurto-Peña et al. 2003 Begonia franconis Liebm. FAMILY: Begoniaceae (begonia) ENGLISH: begonia SPANISH: begonia, hiliy ts’ohool USES/NOTES: Leaves and petioles are cooked as greens and added to soups. Petioles of many other Begonia species are edible, though of limited appeal. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico and Guatemala REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Bailey Hortorium 1976 Begonia fusca Liebm. FAMILY: Begoniaceae (begonia) ENGLISH: begonia SPANISH: begonia, mazatxocoyolli, xocoyolli cimarrón USES/NOTES: Edible petioles are sold in markets of northern Puebla, Mexico. NATURAL RANGE: East-central and southern Mexico to Honduras REFERENCES: Basurto-Peña et al. 2003, Burt-Utley 1985 Begonia gracilis Kunth. FAMILY: Begoniaceae (begonia) ENGLISH: begonia SPANISH: caña agria, carne de doncella, flor de agosto, sangre de toro, toruri iurhiri, tsitsiki agosturi USES/NOTES: Edible petioles are sold in markets of northern Puebla, Mexico. NATURAL RANGE: Chihuahua to Oaxaca, Mexico REFERENCES: Shreve and Wiggins 1964, Torres n.d. Begonia heracleifolia Cham. & Schlecht. FAMILY: Begoniaceae (begonia) ENGLISH: begonia PORTUGUESE: begonia SPANISH: begonia, pesoxocoyolli, spililixcutni, xocoyolli USES/NOTES: Edible petioles are sold in markets of northern Puebla, Mexico. NATURAL RANGE: East-central Mexico through Central America, perhaps to Peru REFERENCES: Basurto-Peña et al. 2003, Burt-Utley 1985, Molina 1975 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 105
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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