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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

Agave utahensis Engelm.<br />

FAMILY: Agavaceae (agave) or Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis)<br />

ENGLISH: agave, century plant, mescal agave, Utah aloe<br />

USES/NOTES: Plant centers, buds, short inflorescence stalks, and<br />

leaf bases, are removed and roasted in pits to produce a thick<br />

liquid consumed directly or fermented to make an alcoholic<br />

beverage similar to mescal.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Cool, dry highlands <strong>of</strong> western North America<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967, Nobel 1988, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Agave weberi Cels. ex Poisson<br />

FAMILY: Agavaceae (agave) or Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis)<br />

ENGLISH: Weber’s agave, Weber’s century plant<br />

SPANISH: maguey de mezcal, maguey liso<br />

USES/NOTES: One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficially recognized sources for export<br />

grade mezcal and an aguamiel and pulque source.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Texas and adjacent nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mexico<br />

REFERENCES: Chadwick 2003, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Agave wocomahi Gentry<br />

FAMILY: Agavaceae (agave) or Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis)<br />

ENGLISH: wocomahi agave<br />

SPANISH: ojcome, wocomahi<br />

USES/NOTES: Flowers and stem tops or piñas are e<strong>at</strong>en and <strong>the</strong> juice<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stems is added to tesgüino, an alcoholic beverage, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Tarahumara people, based on a mash derived mainly <strong>of</strong> maize (Zea<br />

mays), or to make mescal, an agave-based alcoholic beverage.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern Chihuahua, adjacent Sonora, and into<br />

Durango, Mexico<br />

REFERENCES: Chihuahuan Desert Museum n.d., Gentry (H.) 1982, MBG<br />

n.d.<br />

Agoseris aurantica (Hook.) E. Greene [syn. Macrorhynchus<br />

troximoides Torrey & A. Gray]<br />

FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower)<br />

ENGLISH: false dandelion, mountain dandelion, orange agoseris<br />

USES/NOTES: Amerindians in wh<strong>at</strong> is now Nevada to Utah <strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong><br />

leaves.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Western North America from Alaska to New Mexico<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Mabberley 1987, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Agoseris glauca [includes A. villosa Rydb.]<br />

FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower)<br />

ENGLISH: false dandelion, mountain dandelion, pale agoseris, pale<br />

go<strong>at</strong>-chicory<br />

USES/NOTES: L<strong>at</strong>ex was a chewing gum source for <strong>the</strong> Thompson Indians<br />

<strong>of</strong> British Columbia. A. villosa Rydb. is likely an illegitim<strong>at</strong>e<br />

name.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: North-central and western North America<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

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