Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Casas et al. 1994, Facciola 1990, Houaiss 1982, Leung 1961, Native Seeds/SEARCH 1991, Smith 1994, Usher 1974 Zingiber officinale Roscoe FAMILY: Zingiberaceae (ginger) ENGLISH: ginger, ginger root PORTUGUESE: gengibre, gengivre, mangaratai SPANISH: ajenjibre, ajinjible, bijao, conopio, genegibre, jengibre, jenjibre, kion, kión USES/NOTES: Mature rhizome is the ginger of commerce, used as a spice and in teas, and the source of an extract used to scent perfumes and flavor beverages like ginger ale. Young rhizomes are added raw to salads, and young shoots are occasionally used as a potherb. Leaves are added to baked goods. Widely cultivated throughout the humid tropics. Also used medicinally as an antiinflammatory, for circulation, and to treat motion sickness and headaches. NATURAL RANGE: uncertain, perhaps Southeast Asia, possibly Malaysia, New Guinea, or South Asia REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Balée and Gély 1989, Branch and Silva 1983, Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Guia Rural n.d., Guia Rural 1990, Hoyas 1989, Kermath (notes), Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Morton 1976a, Omawale 1973, Purseglove et al. 1981, Smith 1977 Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe FAMILY: Zingiberaceae (ginger) ENGLISH: edible ginger, Japanese ginger, mioga ginger, myoga ginger SPANISH: jengibre mioga USES/NOTES: Primarily an ornamental in the Americas, though young spring sprouts and yellow flowers are edible and the plant has been used as a flavoring agent similar to bergamot (Citrus aurantium subsp. bergamia). Reports also suggest, however, carcinogenic properties. NATURAL RANGE: Japan REFERENCES: Hirono et al. 1982, Mabberley 1987, Osborn 1999 Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm. FAMILY: Zingiberaceae (ginger) ENGLISH: pine cone ginger, pine cone lily, shampoo ginger, wild ginger, zerumbet USES/NOTES: Primarily an ornamental in the Americas, though rhizome tips, leaves, and shoots are edible. Also a fragrance source for hair-care products. NATURAL RANGE: Indomalaya REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, Morton 1976a Zizania aquatica L. [syn. Z. palustris L.] FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 830
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs ENGLISH: American wildrice, annual wildrice, Canada rice, Canadian wild rice, Indian rice, Indian wildrice, tuscarora rice, water oats, water rice, wild oat, wildrice SPANISH: cizaña, tuscarora USES/NOTES: Edible seed of this wetland species was an important grain in North-central North America and recently has become a popular gourmet grain. Pudding is made from the seeds. Culm bases are used as a vegetable. Cultivated primarily in its native range and in the Sacramento Valley of California where it was introduced. NATURAL RANGE: wetlands and slow moving streams of the north-central U.S. and adjacent Canada, now more widespread and perhaps diffusing naturally to Florida and Texas REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Gibbons 1962, Harris 1972, Hayes et al. 1989, Mabberley 1987, McPherson and McPherson 1977, Peterson 1977, Sauer 1993, Sokolov 1991, Vennum 1988, Yanovsky 1936 Zizaniopsis miliacea (Michaux) Döll & Asch. FAMILY: Gramineae or Poaceae (grass) ENGLISH: false wild rice, southern wild rice, water millet USES/NOTES: Young white rhizome tips are eaten cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Central North America from southern Illinois to Texas and Florida REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Fernald et al. 1958, Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Long and Lakela 1971 Ziziphus celata Judd & Hall FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) ENGLISH: Florida jujube, scrub ziziphus USES/NOTES: Small yellow drupes of this endangered shrub are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Central peninsular Florida REFERENCES: DeLaney et al. 1989, Judd and Hall 1984, Wunderlin 1998 Ziziphus cinnamomum Triana & Planchon FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) PORTUGUESE: gabiuna, jacarandá, maria-preta SPANISH: chichiboa, mamón de venado, maya USES/NOTES: Children eat the fruit. NATURAL RANGE: Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and Brazil REFERENCES: Hoyas 1989, Jørgensen and León-Yánez 1999, Macbride 1956, Raisman and González 1998-2005, UFA/NYBG n.d. Ziziphus cyclocardia S.F. Blake FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) SPANISH: cana chica, yacure USES/NOTES: Small sweet fruits are eaten out of hand, typically by children and rural field workers. NATURAL RANGE: Venezuela DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 831
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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