Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Northeastern Amazonian Brazil and the Guianas REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Balée and Gély 1989, Martin et al. 1987 Annona punctata Aublet FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Guianas REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Annona purpurea Moçiño & Sessé FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: soncoya PORTUGUESE: cabeça-de-negro SPANISH: cabeza de negro, guanabana torete, guanacona, manirote, sincuya, soncoya, toreta USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible, but of limited appeal. NATURAL RANGE: Lowlands of southern Mexico and Central America REFERENCES: Condit and Pérez n.d., Duke 1986, Editorial Panapo 1988, Hartshorn and Poveda 1983, León 1987, Leung 1961, Martin et al. 1987, Popenoe 1974, Smith et al. 1992, Williams 1981 Annona reticulata L. FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: bullock’s heart, custard apple, Jamaica-apple, sugar apple PORTUGUESE: condessa, coração-de-boi, pinha SPANISH: anon, anón, anon injerto, anón pelón, anona, anona colorada, anona corazón, anonillo, chirimoya, chirimoya roja, corazón, corazón de buey, mamón, guanábano, sacha anona USES/NOTES: Tasty, somewhat grainy, yellowish fruit pulp is consumed fresh, as juice, or as ice cream. Leaf is medicinal. Introduced to Europe in 1690. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico and the West Indies to Peru and Brazil REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Cárdenas 1969, Duke 1986, Hartshorn and Poveda 1983, IBGE 1980, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987, Mowry et al. 1967, OAS 1973, Popenoe 1974, Samson 1980, Vásquez and Gentry 1989 Annona sanctae-crucis S. Moore FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) SPANISH: anona USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Humid tropical Brazil REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Annona scleroderma Saff. FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) SPANISH: poshté USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is eaten fresh or in desserts. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico and Belize to Panama DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 60
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, Martin et al. 1987, Molina 1975, Smith et al. 1992, Uphof 1968 Annona sericea Dunal FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: wild soursop PORTUGUESE: ata-brava USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is eaten in Guyana and by the Ka’apor of Brazil. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Venezuela and the Guianas to eastern Amazonian Brazil REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Johnston and Colquhoun 1996, Steyermark et al. 1995 Annona spraguei Saff. FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: custard apple SPANISH: chikiqwa, chirimoya, negrito, nonita de mono, toreta, tub galet USES/NOTES: Small fruit contains desirable, sweet pulp. NATURAL RANGE: Panama REFERENCES: Condit and Pérez n.d., MBG n.d. Annona squamosa L. [syn. A. cinera Dunal] FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: annona, custard apple, sugar apple, sweetsop PORTUGUESE: ata, fruta-do-conde, fruta-do-conde-anon, pinha SPANISH: anón, anón morado, anona, anona blanca, atá, até, cachimán, chirimoya, manzana canella, riñón, saramullo, saramuyo USES/NOTES: Highly esteemed, sweet fruits are consumed fresh, as juice, in ice cream, or in desserts. Roots and leaves are medicinal and are burned to repel insects. The atemoya, a hybrid of A. cherimola and A. squamosa, developed in Florida, combines the cold hardiness of the cherimoya (A. cherimola) with the flavor of the sugar apple (A. squamosa). NATURAL RANGE: Antilles, now widespread in the Neotropics REFERENCES: Campbell 1984, Cavalcante 1991, Duke 1986, FNAEC 1997, Guia Rural n.d., IBGE 1980, Kermath (notes), León 1987, OAS 1973, Omawale 1973, Popenoe 1974, Vásquez and Gentry 1989 Annona testudinea Saff. FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) SPANISH: anona del monte USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Central America REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Uphof 1968 Anoda cristata (L.) Schlecht. FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 61
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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