Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Crowhurst 1972, Facciola 1990, Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Peterson 1977 Rhigospira quadrangularis (Müell. Arg.) Miers FAMILY: Apocynaceae (dogbane) PORTUGUESE: ariá, goiaba-de-anta SPANISH: yahuarhuayo colorado USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Duke and Vásquez 1994, UFA/NYBG n.d. Rhipsalis baccifera (Sol. ex J. Miller) Stearn [syn. R. cassutha Gaertner] FAMILY: Cactaceae (cactus) ENGLISH: currant cactus, mistletoe cactus SPANISH: azote USES/NOTES: Small, abundant, white-to-pink, grape-like, sweet fruits of this epiphytic cactus are eaten as a snack in Mexico. R. cassutha is also seen as R. cassytha. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Alcorn 1984, Britton and Rose 1963, Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987 Rhizophora mangle L. FAMILY: Rhizophoraceae (mangrove) ENGLISH: American red mangrove, mangrove, red mangrove SPANISH: candelón, mangle, mangle colorado, mangle rojo, purguá, zapatero USES/NOTES: Leaves, though rich in tannins, may be made into tea and fruits, roots, and young hypocotyls have been used as emergency foods. NATURAL RANGE: Coasts of Florida through the Neotropics and West Africa REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Duke 1972, Facciola 1990, Morton 1977, Nellis 1994, OAS 1973 Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michaux) Shinners [syn. R. nudiflora (L.) Nutt., Azalea nudiflora L.] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: honeysuckle azalea, pinxter flower, wild azalea PORTUGUESE: azaleia SPANISH: rododendro USES/NOTES: Leaf and stem galls, called May apples, are eaten pickled or raw. Pickling of May apples dates to the days of the Pilgrims. NATURAL RANGE: North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Medsger 1939, Uphof 1968 Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 654
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs ENGLISH: downy myrtle, downy rose myrtle, hill gooseberry USES/NOTES: Fuzzy skinned, purple berries are eaten fresh or more typically in pies, jellies, and preserves. Also grown for showy rose-like, pink flowers. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical East Asia, naturalized and invasive in frost free locations REFERENCES: FLEPPC 2003, Martin et al. 1987, Taylor 1998, Uphof 1968, Watkins and Sheehan 1975 Rhus aromatica Aiton FAMILY: Anacardiaceae (cashew or poison ivy) ENGLISH: fragrant sumac SPANISH: zumaque, zumaque aromático USES/NOTES: Ripe berries are dried and used in teas. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America to Mexico REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Kindscher 1987, Uphof 1968 Rhus copallina L. FAMILY: Anacardiaceae (cashew or poison ivy) ENGLISH: dwarf sumac, mountain sumac, shining sumac, winged sumac USES/NOTES: Fruits are made into jelly or a refreshing beverage called Indian lemonade. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern U.S. from Michigan to Florida and Texas REFERENCES: Angier 1972, Facciola 1990, Peterson 1977, Stamps and Satterthwaite 1995, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Rhus glabra L. FAMILY: Anacardiaceae (cashew or poison ivy) ENGLISH: lemonade tree, scarlet sumac, sleek sumac, smooth sumac, southern sumac, sumac USES/NOTES: Dried, ripe berries are used in teas or a lemonade-like beverage. Shoots and peeled roots are eaten raw. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Canada to northern Florida and Texas REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Gibbons 1962, Harris 1972, Kindscher 1987, Harrington 1967, Mabberley 1987, Peterson 1977, Uphof 1968 Rhus hirta (L.) Sudworth [syn. R. typhina L.] FAMILY: Anacardiaceae (cashew or poison ivy) ENGLISH: lemonade tree, staghorn sumac, sumac, velvet sumac, vinegar tree USES/NOTES: Fruits are used to make a refreshing beverage or are added to pies. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Canada to Georgia REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald et al. 1958, Harrington 1967, Harris 1972, Kunkel 1984, Peterson 1977, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Rhus integrifolia (Nutt.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Brewers & S. Watson FAMILY: Anacardiaceae (cashew or poison ivy) ENGLISH: lemonade berry, lemonade sumac, sour berry SPANISH: hiedra, lentisco DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 655
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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